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Poland Lowest R&D Spending

0.54% in 2003
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Poland was 0.54% in 2003. The top 5 years were: 2003 (0.54%), 2006 (0.55%), 2004 (0.55%), 2002 (0.56%), 2007 (0.56%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
Poland Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 2003 0.54%
2nd 2006 0.55%
3rd 2004 0.55%
4th 2002 0.56%
5th 2007 0.56%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2022 1.45% +0.02% 23rd
2021 1.43% +0.05% 29th
2020 1.39% +0.06% 29th
2019 1.32% +0.12% 30th
2018 1.21% +0.17% 30th
2017 1.04% +0.07% 36th
2016 0.97% −0.04% 34th
2015 1.00% +0.05% 37th
2014 0.95% +0.07% 33rd
2013 0.88% −0.01% 34th
2012 0.89% +0.14% 33rd
2011 0.75% +0.03% 38th
2010 0.73% +0.07% 39th
2009 0.66% +0.06% 42nd
2008 0.60% +0.04% 46th
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