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Poland Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Poland's trade openness was 109.11% in 2025, ranked 62nd globally. This represents a 8.7% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1995–2025.

109.11% +8.75% (+8.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #62 Global Peak 123.02% (2022) Source World Bank

Poland Trade Openness (1995–2025)

Overview

Poland's trade openness stood at 109.11% in 2025, a rise of +8.75% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 109.11% by 2025. Poland ranked 62nd globally.

Poland's trade openness has experienced significant fluctuations over the past three decades, with its all-time peak in 2022 reaching 123.02. This indicates a high level of reliance on international trade, a characteristic shared by its peer country Georgia, which ranks closely at 111.96. Conversely, the country's trade openness was at its lowest point in 1995, with a value of 43.56, a period marked by the country's early transition to a market-based economy. Since then, Poland's trade openness has steadily increased, with a notable surge in recent years, culminating in a value of 109.11 in 2025. This growth has been driven by the country's integration into the European Union and its subsequent participation in the single market. However, a potential decline in global trade due to rising protectionism or a slowdown in economic growth could alter Poland's trade openness trajectory in the coming years.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 109.38% - -
2026* trend 109.25% - -
2025* trend 109.11% - -
2025 109.11% +8.75% #62
2024 100.36% −9.67% #104
2023 110.02% −13.00% #124
2022 123.02% +12.15% #135
2021 110.87% +11.62% #137
2020 99.26% −2.32% #136
2019 101.58% −0.86% #127
2018 102.44% +1.88% #125
2017 100.57% +3.70% #125
2016 96.87% +4.61% #124
2015 92.26% +0.22% #116
2014 92.03% +1.62% #110
2013 90.42% +1.59% #103
2012 88.83% +1.91% #99
2011 86.92% +4.70% #97
Show all years (1995-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +15.1% GDP growth 3.0% C/A balance 0.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Poland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Poland's trade openness?▾

Poland's trade openness was 109.11% in 2025. Ranked 62nd globally. This represents a 8.7% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Poland?▾

Poland's trade openness peaked at 123.02% in 2022.

What was the lowest trade openness in Poland?▾

The lowest trade openness in Poland was 43.56% in 1995.

How does Poland rank in trade openness?▾

Poland ranks 62nd globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Poland in 2025?▾

Poland's trade openness is projected to reach 109.11% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Poland in 2025?▾

The trade openness of Poland in 2025 was 109.11%. This ranks 62nd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Poland Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/poland/trade-openness/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_poland_trade-openness, title = {Poland Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/poland/trade-openness/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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