What is Pakistan's Population

Pakistan's population is approximately 241.5 million as of the 2023 provisional census results, making it the fifth most populous country globally. This represents a significant increase from 132.35 million in 1998, reflecting a high historical growth rate and ongoing demographic expansion. The country continues to experience substantial urban and rural population growth.

Key Facts

Current Population (2023)
241.5 million (provisional) (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)
Global Population Rank
5th most populous country (World Bank)
Annual Growth Rate (2017-2023)
Approximately 2.55% (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)
Last Official Census
2023 (provisional results) (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

Pakistan Population — Historical Data

View full population data for Pakistan →

Pakistan's rapid demographic expansion has been a defining feature since its independence. The population grew from approximately 33 million in 1950 to 241.5 million in 2023, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics provisional census data. This nearly seven-fold increase in just over seven decades is driven by high fertility rates, which, while declining, remain above replacement level. Historically, a significant portion of the population resided in rural areas; however, urbanization is accelerating, with major cities like Karachi experiencing substantial growth. This demographic shift presents both opportunities and challenges for economic development and resource management.