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Government Debt to GDP - Ranking 2019

All countries ranked by government debt to gdp · IMF WEO
Year

In 2019, Hong Kong SAR, China (0.27%), Liechtenstein (0.58%), and Brunei Darussalam (2.58%) ranked highest in government debt to gdp among all countries. Eritrea ranked lowest at 260.39%.

Government Debt to GDP by Country - 2019
RankCountryValueYoY %
1st Hong Kong SAR, China 0.27% +413.5%
2nd Liechtenstein 0.58% +18.0%
3rd Brunei Darussalam 2.58% -0.4%
4th Afghanistan 6.14% -16.9%
5th Solomon Islands 7.82% -1.6%
6th Estonia 9.05% +6.3%
7th Timor-Leste 9.51% +2.1%
8th Kuwait 10.52% -26.3%
9th Tuvalu 11.61% -1.8%
10th Russian Federation 13.75% +0.9%
11th Azerbaijan 17.66% -5.5%
12th Turkmenistan 17.72% -21.3%
13th Bulgaria 18.38% -8.5%
14th Kiribati 18.96% -0.1%
15th Congo, Democratic Republic of 19.39% +0.5%
16th Micronesia, Federated States of 19.74% -6.2%
17th Kazakhstan 19.94% -1.6%
18th Saudi Arabia 20.34% +20.8%
19th Cambodia 20.84% -1.2%
20th Comoros 21.23% +24.7%
21st Nigeria 21.44% +5.2%
22nd Botswana 21.51% +9.5%
23rd Luxembourg 22.34% +7.0%
24th Marshall Islands 25.13% +1.8%
25th Uzbekistan 25.38% +45.4%
26th Paraguay 25.77% +15.4%
27th United Arab Emirates 25.82% +24.9%
28th Guatemala 26.41% +0.0%
29th Peru 26.50% +3.2%
30th Haiti 26.53% +10.0%
31st Chile 28.33% +9.8%
32nd Moldova 28.79% -9.5%
33rd Czechia 29.55% -6.7%
34th Palau 30.49% +3.2%
35th Eswatini 30.52% +15.4%
36th Indonesia 30.56% +0.5%
37th Türkiye 31.77% +7.7%
38th New Zealand 31.81% +13.3%
39th Bangladesh 31.95% +8.1%
40th Bosnia and Herzegovina 32.78% -5.0%
41st Nepal 34.03% +9.5%
42nd West Bank and Gaza 34.47% +4.0%
43rd Andorra 35.37% -2.7%
44th Lithuania 35.59% +6.7%
45th Sweden 35.78% -10.4%
46th Romania 36.53% +1.0%
47th Philippines 36.97% -0.5%
48th Côte d'Ivoire 37.22% +5.4%
49th Guinea 37.34% -0.3%
50th Uganda 37.54% +7.6%
51st Myanmar 37.63% -5.7%
52nd Latvia 37.91% -1.0%
53rd Papua New Guinea 38.22% +4.2%
54th Denmark 38.34% -0.5%
55th Chad 38.41% +13.7%
56th Malta 39.25% -5.3%
57th Switzerland 39.64% -0.4%
58th Korea 39.73% +5.0%
59th Niger 39.79% +7.5%
60th Panama 39.83% +11.9%
61st Georgia 40.05% +4.8%
62nd Benin 40.38% -1.1%
63rd Tanzania 40.44% -3.8%
64th North Macedonia 40.45% +0.1%
65th Norway 40.49% +2.9%
66th Mali 40.73% +8.5%
67th Algeria 40.88% +18.5%
68th Viet Nam 40.99% -6.4%
69th Belarus 41.00% -13.7%
70th Thailand 41.06% -2.1%
71st Djibouti 41.13% -13.4%
72nd Malawi 41.19% +0.9%
73rd Madagascar 41.25% -3.8%
74th Cameroon 41.60% +8.5%
75th Iraq 41.71% -6.0%
76th Burkina Faso 41.73% +9.5%
77th Tonga 42.80% -6.6%
78th South Sudan 43.10% -44.5%
79th Equatorial Guinea 43.19% +6.5%
80th Tajikistan 43.21% -6.7%
81st Honduras 44.15% +1.4%
82nd Nicaragua 44.20% +13.1%
83rd Samoa 44.29% -10.4%
84th Iran, Islamic Republic of 44.62% +7.3%
85th Central African Republic 44.89% -6.2%
86th Vanuatu 45.10% -0.4%
87th Poland 45.21% -6.3%
88th Sierra Leone 45.27% +2.5%
89th Trinidad and Tobago 46.01% +10.9%
90th Australia 46.72% +11.9%
91st Netherlands 47.66% -7.6%
92nd Slovak Republic 48.01% -2.6%
93rd Liberia 48.55% +30.8%
94th Puerto Rico (US) 48.83% -6.9%
95th Kyrgyz Republic 48.85% -10.9%
96th Seychelles 48.85% -4.7%
97th Serbia 49.45% -3.3%
98th Fiji 49.48% +8.1%
99th Ukraine 50.45% -16.4%
100th Colombia 50.97% -1.5%
101st Mexico 51.87% -0.6%
102nd Ecuador 52.06% +5.2%
103rd Oman 52.46% +17.4%
104th Dominican Republic 53.46% +5.2%
105th Rwanda 53.64% +9.0%
106th Zimbabwe 53.89% +63.5%
107th Guyana 54.03% +12.7%
108th Armenia 54.15% -3.4%
109th St. Kitts and Nevis 54.26% +0.7%
110th Togo 54.93% -5.3%
111th Ireland 55.91% -9.0%
112th South Africa 56.10% +8.9%
113th San Marino 56.21% -0.8%
114th Costa Rica 56.43% +8.9%
115th Malaysia 57.08% +2.6%
116th Namibia 57.57% +18.1%
117th Mauritania 57.69% -2.5%
118th Lesotho 58.22% +20.8%
119th Bolivia, Plurinational State of 58.63% +10.5%
120th Germany 58.68% -3.4%
121st Kenya 59.09% +4.7%
122nd Israel 59.30% -1.3%
123rd China 59.44% +7.0%
124th Nauru 59.57% -16.2%
125th Uruguay 59.63% +3.0%
126th Gabon 59.78% -4.1%
127th Burundi 60.05% +13.4%
128th Morocco 60.27% -0.3%
129th Bahamas, The 60.31% -1.9%
130th Qatar 62.09% +19.0%
131st St. Lucia 62.11% +3.0%
132nd Grenada 62.70% -8.5%
133rd Ghana 62.93% +1.5%
134th Hungary 64.99% -5.6%
135th Guinea-Bissau 65.13% +10.3%
136th Finland 65.33% +0.1%
137th Iceland 65.72% +5.6%
138th Slovenia 66.02% -7.0%
139th Albania 66.58% -2.8%
140th Mongolia 66.84% -12.7%
141st Tunisia 67.30% -7.7%
142nd St. Vincent and the Grenadines 68.16% -1.8%
143rd Lao PDR 69.13% +14.1%
144th Croatia 70.88% -2.7%
145th Austria 71.01% -4.8%
146th Aruba 72.09% -1.7%
147th India 75.06% +6.7%
148th Maldives 77.20% +9.3%
149th Congo, Republic of 77.61% +9.0%
150th El Salvador 77.91% +1.2%
151st Belize 78.62% -0.5%
152nd Pakistan 78.71% +18.7%
153rd Montenegro 79.64% +9.3%
154th Egypt, Arab Republic of 80.09% -8.9%
155th Mauritius 81.07% +28.4%
156th Senegal 81.49% +32.4%
157th Antigua and Barbuda 81.59% -3.3%
158th Sri Lanka 82.59% -1.2%
159th Gambia, The 82.97% -0.8%
160th Suriname 84.03% +22.4%
161st United Kingdom 85.66% -0.8%
162nd Brazil 87.12% +2.8%
163rd Jamaica 87.72% -0.6%
164th Argentina 89.84% +5.4%
165th Canada 90.21% -0.6%
166th Yemen, Republic of 91.48% +5.3%
167th Cyprus 92.29% -8.3%
168th Jordan 92.92% +6.4%
169th Bahrain 97.13% +7.5%
170th Belgium 97.57% -2.5%
171st Spain 97.58% -2.1%
172nd Dominica 97.68% +14.1%
173rd France 98.10% -0.4%
174th Mozambique 98.26% -6.9%
175th São Tomé and Principe 98.64% +2.9%
176th Bhutan 100.78% -2.5%
177th Angola 101.37% +22.8%
178th Zambia 103.33% +27.3%
179th Barbados 107.65% -5.7%
180th United States 108.75% +1.0%
181st Cabo Verde 109.76% -2.2%
182nd Portugal 116.11% -4.1%
183rd Singapore 127.91% +16.9%
184th Italy 133.90% -0.2%
185th Lebanon 172.10% +11.0%
186th Greece 183.69% -3.1%
187th Sudan 216.50% +3.2%
188th Japan 236.38% +1.7%
189th Eritrea 260.39% -2.5%

FAQ

Which country has the highest government debt to gdp in 2019?

Hong Kong SAR, China has the highest government debt to gdp in 2019 at 0.27%.

Which country has the lowest government debt to gdp in 2019?

Eritrea has the lowest government debt to gdp in 2019 at 260.39%.

How many countries are ranked by government debt to gdp?

189 countries have government debt to gdp data for 2019.

What are the top 3 countries by government debt to gdp?

1. Hong Kong SAR, China (0.27%), 2. Liechtenstein (0.58%), 3. Brunei Darussalam (2.58%).