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Romania Education Spending

Government expenditure on education as % of GDP  SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

3.25% −0.03% (-0.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #113 Global Peak 4.31% (2006) Source World Bank

Romania Education Spending (1996–2025)

Overview

Romania's education spending stood at 3.25% in 2025, a decline of +0.03% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 3.25% by 2025. Romania ranked 113th globally.

Data & projection

Year Education Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 3.25% - -
2025 3.25% −0.03% #113
2022 3.28% −0.04% #53
2021 3.32% −0.26% #49
2020 3.58% +0.02% #52
2019 3.56% +0.24% #65
2018 3.32% +0.20% #51
2017 3.12% +0.09% #44
2016 3.03% −0.08% #38
2015 3.11% −0.02% #36
2014 3.12% +0.06% #42
2013 3.07% +0.24% #38
2012 2.82% −0.09% #37
2011 2.91% −0.50% #36
2010 3.42% −0.59% #47
2009 4.00% −0.10% #43
Show all years (1996-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 10.4% Real rate -2.7%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Romania matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw education spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romania's education spending?

Romania's education spending was 3.25% in 2025. Ranked 113th globally. This represents a 0.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest education spending in Romania?

Romania's education spending peaked at 4.31% in 2006.

What was the lowest education spending in Romania?

The lowest education spending in Romania was 2.82% in 2012.

How does Romania rank in education spending?

Romania ranks 113th globally in education spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for education spending?

The World Bank indicator code is SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected education spending of Romania in 2025?

Romania's education spending is projected to reach 3.25% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the education spending of Romania in 2025?

The education spending of Romania in 2025 was 3.25%. This ranks 113th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Romania Education Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/romania/education-spending-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_romania_education-spending-gdp, title = {Romania Education Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/romania/education-spending-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }