Russian Federation Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Russian Federation's trade openness was 37.13% in 2025, ranked 172nd globally. This represents a 6.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1989–2025.
Overview
Russian Federation's trade openness stood at 37.13% in 2025, a decline of +2.37% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 37.13% by 2025. Russian Federation ranked 172nd globally.
The Russian Federation's trade openness, as measured by its trade-to-GDP ratio, has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past three and a half decades. At its peak in 1992, the country's trade openness reached a high of 110.58, indicating a highly globalized economy. Conversely, the trough in 1991 saw a mere 26.26, suggesting an extremely isolated economic environment. The current trade openness ratio stands at 37.13, ranking 172 globally, a far cry from its peak or even the average of its peer countries, such as Cameroon, which ranks higher at 37.56. This relatively low trade openness ratio suggests that Russia's economy remains somewhat insulated from global markets. A sustained increase in trade openness would require significant policy reforms, such as reducing tariffs and increasing foreign investment, which could have a positive impact on economic growth and development. However, the current trajectory may be influenced by ongoing geopolitical tensions and sanctions, which could hinder Russia's ability to engage with the global economy.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 32.60% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 34.87% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 37.13% | - | - |
| 2025 | 37.13% | −2.37% | #172 |
| 2024 | 39.51% | −1.33% | #13 |
| 2023 | 40.83% | −1.95% | #18 |
| 2022 | 42.78% | −7.80% | #16 |
| 2021 | 50.59% | +4.62% | #39 |
| 2020 | 45.97% | −3.26% | #42 |
| 2019 | 49.23% | −2.35% | #35 |
| 2018 | 51.58% | +4.70% | #37 |
| 2017 | 46.88% | +0.36% | #34 |
| 2016 | 46.52% | −2.84% | #34 |
| 2015 | 49.36% | +1.56% | #34 |
| 2014 | 47.80% | +1.51% | #26 |
| 2013 | 46.29% | −0.86% | #22 |
| 2012 | 47.15% | −0.88% | #22 |
| 2011 | 48.04% | −2.32% | #24 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Russian Federation matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Russian Federation's trade openness was 37.13% in 2025. Ranked 172nd globally. This represents a 6.0% decrease from the previous year.
Russian Federation's trade openness peaked at 110.58% in 1992.
The lowest trade openness in Russian Federation was 26.26% in 1991.
Russian Federation ranks 172nd globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Russian Federation's trade openness is projected to reach 37.13% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Russian Federation in 2025 was 37.13%. This ranks 172nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_russian-federation_trade-openness,
title = {Russian Federation Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/russian-federation/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}