São Tomé and Principe Birth Rate
Crude birth rate per 1,000 people SP.DYN.CBRT.IN
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate was 27.6 in 2025, ranked 38th globally. This represents a 2.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate stood at 27.6 in 2025, a decline of +0.6 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 27.6 by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 38th globally.
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate has undergone a significant decline over the past six and a half decades, from an all-time high of 44.64 children per 1,000 people in 1961 to a current rate of 27.59 children per 1,000 people in 2025. This reduction of approximately 38 percent underscores the country's changing demographic landscape. In comparison, Uzbekistan has maintained a relatively stable birth rate, with a 2025 value of 27.71 children per 1,000 people, positioning it closely behind São Tomé and Principe in the global rankings. The downward trend in São Tomé and Principe's birth rate is consistent with a broader global pattern, where fertility rates have been declining in many countries. However, São Tomé and Principe's rate remains higher than that of Rwanda, which has experienced a more pronounced decline in its birth rate. Should São Tomé and Principe's economic development continue to improve, it is likely that the birth rate will continue to decline, potentially leading to an even greater shift in the country's demographic profile.
Data & projection
| Year | Birth Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 27.3 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 27.6 | - | - |
| 2025 | 27.6 | −0.6 | #38 |
| 2023 | 28.2 | −0.1 | #179 |
| 2022 | 28.3 | −0.2 | #177 |
| 2021 | 28.5 | −0.1 | #177 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | −0.6 | #175 |
| 2019 | 29.2 | −0.6 | #176 |
| 2018 | 29.8 | −0.8 | #177 |
| 2017 | 30.6 | −1.1 | #176 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | −1.3 | #177 |
| 2015 | 33.0 | −1.2 | #181 |
| 2014 | 34.3 | −1.1 | #182 |
| 2013 | 35.4 | −1.0 | #183 |
| 2012 | 36.4 | −0.5 | #185 |
| 2011 | 36.8 | −0.5 | #184 |
| 2010 | 37.3 | −0.6 | #185 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw birth rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate was 27.6 in 2025. Ranked 38th globally. This represents a 2.1% decrease from the previous year.
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate peaked at 44.6 in 1961.
The lowest birth rate in São Tomé and Principe was 27.6 in 2025.
São Tomé and Principe ranks 38th globally in birth rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.CBRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.
São Tomé and Principe's birth rate is projected to reach 27.6 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The birth rate of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was 27.6. This ranks 38th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_birth-rate,
title = {São Tomé and Principe Birth Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/birth-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}