São Tomé and Principe Population Growth
Annual population growth rate SP.POP.GROW
São Tomé and Principe's population growth was 2.03% in 2025, ranked 54th globally. This represents a 1.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
São Tomé and Principe's population growth stood at 2.03% in 2025, a rise of +0.03pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.03% by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 54th globally.
São Tomé and Principe's population growth rate has displayed a notable fluctuation over the past 65 years. The country's all-time high of 2.69% in 1978 and all-time low of 1.01% in 1962 reflect the significant shifts in population dynamics. Since then, the growth rate has trended upward, with the latest figure standing at 2.03% as of 2025, ranking the nation 54th globally. This rate is comparable to that of Uzbekistan, which holds the same ranking. Notably, the growth rate of Kenya, a peer country, stands slightly lower at 1.97%. The long-term trajectory of São Tomé and Principe's population growth rate is expected to be influenced by demographic factors, including fertility rates and migration patterns. A significant decline in fertility rates, which currently average 3.43 children per woman, would likely contribute to a decrease in population growth, potentially altering the nation's demographic trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | Population Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 2.07% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 2.05% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 2.03% | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.03% | +0.03pp | #54 |
| 2024 | 2.00% | +0.00pp | #168 |
| 2023 | 2.00% | +0.06pp | #159 |
| 2022 | 1.94% | −0.12pp | #161 |
| 2021 | 2.06% | +0.18pp | #174 |
| 2020 | 1.88% | +0.36pp | #157 |
| 2019 | 1.51% | −0.03pp | #133 |
| 2018 | 1.54% | −0.06pp | #132 |
| 2017 | 1.60% | −0.08pp | #140 |
| 2016 | 1.68% | −0.09pp | #143 |
| 2015 | 1.78% | −0.08pp | #143 |
| 2014 | 1.86% | −0.08pp | #144 |
| 2013 | 1.94% | −0.08pp | #145 |
| 2012 | 2.02% | −0.07pp | #153 |
| 2011 | 2.09% | −0.10pp | #159 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
São Tomé and Principe's population growth was 2.03% in 2025. Ranked 54th globally. This represents a 1.5% increase from the previous year.
São Tomé and Principe's population growth peaked at 2.69% in 1978.
The lowest population growth in São Tomé and Principe was 1.01% in 1962.
São Tomé and Principe ranks 54th globally in population growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.
São Tomé and Principe's population growth is projected to reach 2.03% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The population growth of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was 2.03%. This ranks 54th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_population-growth,
title = {São Tomé and Principe Population Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/population-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}