São Tomé and Principe GDP Growth
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
São Tomé and Principe's gdp growth was 2.90% in 2025, ranked 95th globally. This represents a 163.6% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1971–2025.
Overview
São Tomé and Principe's gdp growth stood at 2.90% in 2025, a rise of +1.80pp from 2024. The IMF projects 2.90% by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 95th globally.
São Tomé and Principe's GDP growth has exhibited significant volatility over the 55-year period from 1971 to 2025. The country's all-time peak of 23.42% in 1977, a year marked by the discovery of oil, underscores the impact of natural resource discovery on economic growth. Conversely, the all-time trough of -10.31% in 1981 highlights the devastating effects of economic downturns. Recent growth of 2.90% in 2025 places São Tomé and Principe at 95 globally, trailing behind peer countries such as Spain, which achieved a similar growth rate. This performance is a significant improvement from the country's economic struggles in the early 2000s. Going forward, São Tomé and Principe's GDP growth trajectory may be influenced by its ongoing efforts to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on the agriculture and fishing sectors.
Data & projection
| Year | GDP Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 3.50% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 3.50% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 3.50% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 3.90% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 4.70% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 2.90% | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.90% | +1.80pp | #95 |
| 2024 | 1.10% | +0.73pp | #161 |
| 2023 | 0.37% | +0.20pp | #175 |
| 2022 | 0.17% | −1.73pp | #187 |
| 2021 | 1.90% | −0.73pp | #173 |
| 2020 | 2.62% | +0.61pp | #16 |
| 2019 | 2.01% | −2.36pp | #135 |
| 2018 | 4.38% | +0.27pp | #63 |
| 2017 | 4.11% | −1.06pp | #77 |
| 2016 | 5.18% | +3.64pp | #47 |
| 2015 | 1.54% | −3.37pp | #148 |
| 2014 | 4.91% | −0.21pp | #58 |
| 2013 | 5.12% | +2.18pp | #60 |
| 2012 | 2.94% | +0.94pp | #106 |
| 2011 | 2.00% | +0.55pp | #145 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw gdp growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
São Tomé and Principe's gdp growth was 2.90% in 2025. Ranked 95th globally. This represents a 163.6% increase from the previous year.
São Tomé and Principe's gdp growth peaked at 23.42% in 1977.
The lowest gdp growth in São Tomé and Principe was -10.31% in 1981.
São Tomé and Principe ranks 95th globally in gdp growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.
São Tomé and Principe's gdp growth is projected to reach 2.90% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The gdp growth of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was 2.90%. This ranks 95th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_gdp-growth,
title = {São Tomé and Principe GDP Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/gdp-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}