São Tomé and Principe Reserves in Months of Imports
Total reserves in months of imports FI.RES.TOTL.MO
São Tomé and Principe's reserves in months of imports was 2.4 in 2025, ranked 105th globally. This represents a 7.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1997–2025.
Overview
São Tomé and Principe's reserves in months of imports stood at 2.4 in 2025, a decline of +0.2 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.4 by 2025. São Tomé and Principe ranked 105th globally.
São Tomé and Principe's reserve in months of imports has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 28 years, with the indicator reaching an all-time peak of 7.64 months in 2009 and an all-time trough of 2.40 months in 2025. The latest available data shows that the country's reserve coverage has dipped to 2.40 months in 2025, ranking it 105 globally. This decline is comparable to that of Lao PDR, which shares a similar reserve coverage of 2.41 months. Historically, São Tomé and Principe's reserve coverage has been subject to fluctuations, with the earliest recorded value dating back to 1997 at 3.91 months. The country's reserve coverage has fallen significantly since its peak in 2009, underscoring the challenges it faces in maintaining a stable financial position. To reverse this trend, a sustained increase in foreign exchange earnings or a reduction in import costs would be necessary to bolster the country's reserve coverage and potentially improve its global ranking.
Data & projection
| Year | Reserves in Months of Imports | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 2.1 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 2.4 | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.4 | −0.2 | #105 |
| 2023 | 2.6 | −0.4 | #107 |
| 2022 | 3.0 | −1.4 | #110 |
| 2021 | 4.4 | −1.1 | #98 |
| 2020 | 5.5 | +2.6 | #83 |
| 2019 | 2.9 | +0.3 | #114 |
| 2018 | 2.6 | −1.0 | #121 |
| 2017 | 3.6 | −0.4 | #97 |
| 2016 | 4.0 | −0.6 | #86 |
| 2015 | 4.6 | +1.4 | #68 |
| 2014 | 3.2 | −1.0 | #100 |
| 2013 | 4.2 | +0.0 | #78 |
| 2012 | 4.2 | +0.0 | #75 |
| 2011 | 4.2 | −0.5 | #68 |
| 2010 | 4.7 | −2.9 | #77 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
São Tomé and Principe matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2024. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw reserves in months of imports improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
São Tomé and Principe's reserves in months of imports was 2.4 in 2025. Ranked 105th globally. This represents a 7.1% decrease from the previous year.
São Tomé and Principe's reserves in months of imports peaked at 7.6 in 2009.
The lowest reserves in months of imports in São Tomé and Principe was 2.4 in 2025.
São Tomé and Principe ranks 105th globally in reserves in months of imports as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is FI.RES.TOTL.MO. Data sourced from World Bank.
São Tomé and Principe's reserves in months of imports is projected to reach 2.4 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The reserves in months of imports of São Tomé and Principe in 2025 was 2.4. This ranks 105th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_s-o-tom-and-principe_reserves-months-imports,
title = {São Tomé and Principe Reserves in Months of Imports},
url = {https://historysaid.com/s-o-tom-and-principe/reserves-months-imports/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}