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Saudi Arabia Birth Rate

Crude birth rate per 1,000 people  SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

Saudi Arabia's birth rate was 14.6 in 2025, ranked 103rd globally. This represents a 11.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.

14.6 −1.9 (-11.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #103 Global Peak 51.5 (1960) Source World Bank

Saudi Arabia Birth Rate (1960–2025)

Overview

Saudi Arabia's birth rate stood at 14.6 in 2025, a decline of +1.9 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 14.6 by 2025. Saudi Arabia ranked 103rd globally.

Saudi Arabia's birth rate has undergone a significant decline over the past six and a half decades, from an all-time high of 51.54 in 1960 to a current rate of 14.55, ranking 103rd globally. This sharp reduction is comparable to that experienced by peer countries such as Ecuador, which has seen its birth rate decrease to 14.03. The drastic drop in Saudi Arabia's birth rate is a result of changing social and economic factors, including urbanization and increased education among women, which have led to a shift away from traditional family planning practices. The country's birth rate has been steadily declining since the 1960s, with a notable decrease in the 1980s and 1990s. As Saudi Arabia continues to modernize and urbanize, its birth rate is likely to remain low, influenced by factors such as family planning policies, education, and economic opportunities for women. A significant increase in fertility rates would require a shift in societal values and priorities, as well as changes in government policies to support family growth.

Data & projection

Year Birth Rate YoY change Rank
2026* trend 14.1 - -
2025* trend 14.6 - -
2025 14.6 −1.9 #103
2023 16.4 +1.2 #123
2022 15.2 −0.7 #113
2021 15.9 −0.7 #114
2020 16.6 −1.4 #118
2019 18.1 −1.7 #124
2018 19.7 −0.1 #130
2017 19.8 +0.3 #127
2016 19.6 +0.1 #126
2015 19.4 −0.4 #118
2014 19.8 +0.1 #121
2013 19.7 −0.7 #118
2012 20.4 +0.1 #118
2011 20.3 +0.2 #117
2010 20.1 −0.7 #115
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.1% GDP growth 5.8% C/A balance 22.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Saudi Arabia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw birth rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Saudi Arabia's birth rate?▾

Saudi Arabia's birth rate was 14.6 in 2025. Ranked 103rd globally. This represents a 11.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest birth rate in Saudi Arabia?▾

Saudi Arabia's birth rate peaked at 51.5 in 1960.

What was the lowest birth rate in Saudi Arabia?▾

The lowest birth rate in Saudi Arabia was 14.6 in 2025.

How does Saudi Arabia rank in birth rate?▾

Saudi Arabia ranks 103rd globally in birth rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for birth rate?▾

The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.CBRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected birth rate of Saudi Arabia in 2025?▾

Saudi Arabia's birth rate is projected to reach 14.6 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the birth rate of Saudi Arabia in 2025?▾

The birth rate of Saudi Arabia in 2025 was 14.6. This ranks 103rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Saudi Arabia Birth Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/birth-rate/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_saudi-arabia_birth-rate, title = {Saudi Arabia Birth Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/birth-rate/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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