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Saudi Arabia Population Density

People per sq. km of land area  EN.POP.DNST

Saudi Arabia's population density was 16.2 in 2025, ranked 196th globally. This represents a 3.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

16.2 +0.5 (+3.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #196 Global Peak 16.2 (2025) Source World Bank

Saudi Arabia Population Density (1961–2025)

Overview

Saudi Arabia's population density stood at 16.2 in 2025, a rise of +0.5 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 16.2 by 2025. Saudi Arabia ranked 196th globally.

Saudi Arabia's population density has experienced a significant increase over the past six decades, rising from a low of 1.18 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 16.20 people per square kilometer in 2025, its highest recorded level. This growth has propelled the country to the 196th position globally in terms of population density. Notably, Saudi Arabia's population density now rivals that of Turkmenistan, which shares a similar ranking. This surge in population density is largely attributed to the country's rapid urbanization and economic development, driven by large-scale investments in infrastructure and industry. The all-time peak in population density in 2025 underscores the country's increasing demographic pressures, which may strain its resources and infrastructure in the years to come. Looking ahead, a significant shift in demographics, such as a decline in population growth rate or a major urban planning initiative, could alter the trajectory of Saudi Arabia's population density trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Population Density YoY change Rank
2026* trend 16.6 - -
2025* trend 16.2 - -
2025 16.2 +0.5 #196
2023 15.7 +0.7 #20
2022 15.0 +0.6 #18
2021 14.3 −0.4 #18
2020 14.7 +0.7 #19
2019 14.0 −0.1 #18
2018 14.0 −0.4 #18
2017 14.4 +0.0 #19
2016 14.4 +0.5 #21
2015 13.9 +0.7 #20
2014 13.2 +0.3 #20
2013 12.9 +0.7 #20
2012 12.2 +0.5 #19
2011 11.7 +0.5 #19
2010 11.2 −0.1 #19
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +21.1% GDP growth 5.8% C/A balance 22.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Saudi Arabia matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2012. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population density improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Saudi Arabia's population density?▾

Saudi Arabia's population density was 16.2 in 2025. Ranked 196th globally. This represents a 3.3% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest population density in Saudi Arabia?▾

Saudi Arabia's population density peaked at 16.2 in 2025.

What was the lowest population density in Saudi Arabia?▾

The lowest population density in Saudi Arabia was 1.2 in 1961.

How does Saudi Arabia rank in population density?▾

Saudi Arabia ranks 196th globally in population density as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for population density?▾

The World Bank indicator code is EN.POP.DNST. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected population density of Saudi Arabia in 2025?▾

Saudi Arabia's population density is projected to reach 16.2 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the population density of Saudi Arabia in 2025?▾

The population density of Saudi Arabia in 2025 was 16.2. This ranks 196th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Saudi Arabia Population Density. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/population-density/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_saudi-arabia_population-density, title = {Saudi Arabia Population Density}, url = {https://historysaid.com/saudi-arabia/population-density/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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