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South Africa Budget Deficit

General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP  GGXCNL_NGDP

-5.99% −0.20% (-3.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #156 Global Peak 1.22% (2007) Source IMF WEO

South Africa Budget Deficit (2000–2025)

Overview

South Africa's budget deficit stood at -5.99% in 2025, a decline of +0.20% from 2024. The IMF projects -5.99% by 2025. South Africa ranked 156th globally.

Data & projection

Year Budget Deficit YoY change Rank
2030* IMF -4.68% - -
2029* IMF -4.78% - -
2028* IMF -5.00% - -
2027* IMF -5.33% - -
2026* IMF -5.65% - -
2025* IMF -5.99% - -
2025 -5.99% −0.20% #156
2024 -5.79% −0.25% #38
2023 -5.55% −1.30% #34
2022 -4.25% +1.29% #66
2021 -5.54% +4.08% #67
2020 -9.62% −4.55% #37
2019 -5.07% −1.34% #31
2018 -3.73% +0.28% #48
2017 -4.02% −0.29% #50
2016 -3.73% +0.65% #66
2015 -4.37% −0.45% #59
2014 -3.93% −0.02% #61
2013 -3.90% +0.14% #59
2012 -4.04% −0.34% #54
2011 -3.70% +0.81% #64
Show all years (2000-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.4% GDP growth 3.2% C/A balance 0.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

South Africa matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw budget deficit improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is South Africa's budget deficit?

South Africa's budget deficit was -5.99% in 2025. Ranked 156th globally. This represents a 3.4% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest budget deficit in South Africa?

South Africa's budget deficit peaked at 1.22% in 2007.

What was the lowest budget deficit in South Africa?

The lowest budget deficit in South Africa was -9.62% in 2020.

How does South Africa rank in budget deficit?

South Africa ranks 156th globally in budget deficit as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for budget deficit?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXCNL_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected budget deficit of South Africa in 2025?

South Africa's budget deficit is projected to reach -5.99% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the budget deficit of South Africa in 2025?

The budget deficit of South Africa in 2025 was -5.99%. This ranks 156th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
South Africa Budget Deficit. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/south-africa/budget-deficit
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_south-africa_budget-deficit, title = {South Africa Budget Deficit}, url = {https://historysaid.com/south-africa/budget-deficit}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }