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South Africa Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

34.31% +0.88% (+2.6%)
Year 2025 Rank #41 Global Peak 37.84% (2020) Source World Bank

South Africa Government Spending (1972–2025)

Overview

South Africa's government spending stood at 34.31% in 2025, a rise of +0.88% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 34.31% by 2025. South Africa ranked 41st globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2025* trend 34.31% - -
2025 34.31% +0.88% #41
2022 33.42% −1.18% #74
2021 34.61% −3.23% #86
2020 37.84% +3.18% #100
2019 34.65% +0.66% #109
2018 34.00% +0.74% #109
2017 33.25% +1.06% #112
2016 32.19% −1.49% #102
2015 33.68% +1.77% #109
2014 31.91% +0.65% #97
2013 31.26% +0.89% #86
2012 30.37% −0.70% #90
2011 31.06% +1.48% #87
2010 29.58% +0.48% #79
2009 29.10% +1.92% #67
Show all years (1972-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.4% GDP growth 3.2% C/A balance 0.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

South Africa matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

The South African government's decision to "cushion the blow" of a drastic fuel price hike, as reported, directly relates to government spending. This intervention likely involves subsidies or foregone revenue, representing an expenditure or financial commitment from the state. Such measures contribute to the overall government spending, currently at 34.31% of GDP.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is South Africa's government spending?

South Africa's government spending was 34.31% in 2025. Ranked 41st globally. This represents a 2.6% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in South Africa?

South Africa's government spending peaked at 37.84% in 2020.

What was the lowest government spending in South Africa?

The lowest government spending in South Africa was 15.08% in 1973.

How does South Africa rank in government spending?

South Africa ranks 41st globally in government spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected government spending of South Africa in 2025?

South Africa's government spending is projected to reach 34.31% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the government spending of South Africa in 2025?

The government spending of South Africa in 2025 was 34.31%. This ranks 41st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
South Africa Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/south-africa/government-spending
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_south-africa_government-spending, title = {South Africa Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/south-africa/government-spending}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }

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