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South Africa Lowest R&D Spending

0.53% in 1997
Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in South Africa was 0.53% in 1997. The top 5 years were: 1997 (0.53%), 2025 (0.56%), 2020 (0.60%), 2019 (0.61%), 2021 (0.62%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾
South Africa Top 5 Lowest R&D Spending Years
RankYearValue
1st 1997 0.53%
2nd 2025 0.56%
3rd 2020 0.60%
4th 2019 0.61%
5th 2021 0.62%
All Data (sorted by value)▾
YearValueChangeRank
2025 0.56% −0.06% 47th
2022 0.62% +0.00% 43rd
2021 0.62% +0.01% 49th
2020 0.60% −0.01% 49th
2019 0.61% −0.07% 53rd
2018 0.69% −0.08% 45th
2017 0.76% +0.01% 43rd
2016 0.75% +0.02% 43rd
2015 0.73% +0.02% 45th
2014 0.71% +0.05% 41st
2013 0.66% −0.01% 45th
2012 0.67% +0.00% 44th
2011 0.67% +0.00% 47th
2010 0.66% −0.09% 43rd
2009 0.75% −0.06% 40th
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