Switzerland Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Switzerland's government debt to gdp was 36.88% in 2025, ranked 135th globally. This represents a 1.7% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1990–2025.
Overview
Switzerland's government debt to gdp stood at 36.88% in 2025, a decline of +0.64% from 2024. The IMF projects 36.88% by 2025. Switzerland ranked 135th globally.
Switzerland’s government debt ratio has remained modest over the past 36 years, standing at 36.88 % of GDP in 2025, which places the country at 135th in the global ranking. The debt share rose sharply in the early 2000s, reaching an all‑time peak of 57.80 % in 2004 before retreating to a trough of 33.33 % in 1990, the lowest level recorded in the series. Since the post‑peak adjustment, the ratio has hovered in the mid‑30 % range, comparable to peer economies such as Moldova (37.80 %) and Equatorial Guinea (36.60 %). The persistence of a low‑debt stance reflects Switzerland’s fiscal discipline, strong revenue capacity and limited reliance on borrowing, even as public spending has expanded modestly. Maintaining this trajectory will depend on the continuation of prudent budgeting and the resilience of economic growth; any significant fiscal stimulus or prolonged slowdown could shift the debt‑to‑GDP path upward.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 32.75% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 33.62% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 34.32% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 35.34% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 36.13% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 36.88% | - | - |
| 2025 | 36.88% | −0.64% | #135 |
| 2024 | 37.52% | −1.16% | #47 |
| 2023 | 38.68% | +1.49% | #47 |
| 2022 | 37.19% | −3.79% | #44 |
| 2021 | 40.98% | −2.22% | #46 |
| 2020 | 43.20% | +3.56% | #47 |
| 2019 | 39.64% | −0.15% | #57 |
| 2018 | 39.79% | −1.97% | #66 |
| 2017 | 41.75% | +0.82% | #76 |
| 2016 | 40.93% | −1.23% | #75 |
| 2015 | 42.16% | +0.09% | #87 |
| 2014 | 42.07% | +0.12% | #97 |
| 2013 | 41.95% | −0.63% | #104 |
| 2012 | 42.57% | +0.69% | #113 |
| 2011 | 41.88% | +0.43% | #111 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Switzerland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2016. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
The provided news headlines do not offer specific information or developments directly related to Switzerland's Government Debt to GDP, which currently stands at 36.88%. The headlines cover an international biodiversity conference, a US-centric conspiratorial report, a generic budget discussion without specifying a country, and a Chinese company's financial results. Therefore, these reports do not provide a basis to analyze changes or influences on Switzerland's government debt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Switzerland's government debt to gdp was 36.88% in 2025. Ranked 135th globally. This represents a 1.7% decrease from the previous year.
Switzerland's government debt to gdp peaked at 57.80% in 2004.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Switzerland was 33.33% in 1990.
Switzerland ranks 135th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Switzerland's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 36.88% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Switzerland in 2025 was 36.88%. This ranks 135th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_switzerland_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Switzerland Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/switzerland/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}