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Türkiye Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

61.38% +6.78% (+12.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #131 Global Peak 79.90% (2022) Source World Bank

Türkiye Trade Openness (1960–2025)

Overview

Türkiye's trade openness stood at 61.38% in 2025, a rise of +6.78% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 61.38% by 2025. Türkiye ranked 131st globally.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 58.28% - -
2026* trend 59.83% - -
2025* trend 61.38% - -
2025 61.38% +6.78% #131
2024 54.60% −11.08% #45
2023 65.68% −14.22% #59
2022 79.90% +10.29% #78
2021 69.61% +9.22% #74
2020 60.39% −2.19% #73
2019 62.58% −0.25% #57
2018 62.83% +6.69% #58
2017 56.14% +7.27% #51
2016 48.87% −3.00% #38
2015 51.87% −2.43% #38
2014 54.31% +1.24% #37
2013 53.07% −0.26% #35
2012 53.33% −0.32% #33
2011 53.65% +6.71% #33
Show all years (1960-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Stagflation Risk
GDP growth below 2% combined with inflation above 8% and rising unemployment. The worst macro combination for policymakers.
Inflation 12.3% GDP growth 1.8% Unemployment 13.1%
Occurred 307 times, 117 successful
Inflation
26.9%
GDP growth
-4.2%
Unemployment
14.6%
Inflation
185.7%
GDP growth
-14.0%
Unemployment
60.8%
Inflation
14.4%
GDP growth
1.1%
Unemployment
9.1%
Inflation
33.9%
GDP growth
-1.5%
Unemployment
17.0%
Inflation
736.1%
GDP growth
1.7%
Unemployment
9.4%
Inflation
13.6%
GDP growth
1.3%
Unemployment
14.1%

Analysis

Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Türkiye's trade openness?

Türkiye's trade openness was 61.38% in 2025. Ranked 131st globally. This represents a 12.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Türkiye?

Türkiye's trade openness peaked at 79.90% in 2022.

What was the lowest trade openness in Türkiye?

The lowest trade openness in Türkiye was 5.73% in 1960.

How does Türkiye rank in trade openness?

Türkiye ranks 131st globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Türkiye in 2025?

Türkiye's trade openness is projected to reach 61.38% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Türkiye in 2025?

The trade openness of Türkiye in 2025 was 61.38%. This ranks 131st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Türkiye Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/t-rkiye/trade-openness
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_t-rkiye_trade-openness, title = {Türkiye Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/t-rkiye/trade-openness}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }