Türkiye Highest Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP · World Bank
The highest trade openness in Türkiye was 79.90% in 2022. The top 5 years were: 2022 (79.90%), 2021 (69.61%), 2023 (65.68%), 2018 (62.83%), 2019 (62.58%).
Top 5 Highest Years▾
Türkiye Top 5 Highest Trade Openness Years
| Rank | Year | Value |
|---|
| 1st |
2022 |
79.90% |
| 2nd |
2021 |
69.61% |
| 3rd |
2023 |
65.68% |
| 4th |
2018 |
62.83% |
| 5th |
2019 |
62.58% |
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|
| 2022 |
79.90% |
+10.29% |
78th |
| 2021 |
69.61% |
+9.22% |
74th |
| 2023 |
65.68% |
−14.22% |
59th |
| 2019 |
62.58% |
−0.25% |
57th |
| 2018 |
62.83% |
+6.69% |
58th |
| 2025 |
61.38% |
+6.78% |
131st |
| 2020 |
60.39% |
−2.19% |
73rd |
| 2017 |
56.14% |
+7.27% |
51st |
| 2024 |
54.60% |
−11.08% |
45th |
| 2014 |
54.31% |
+1.24% |
37th |
| 2013 |
53.07% |
−0.26% |
35th |
| 2012 |
53.33% |
−0.32% |
33rd |
| 2011 |
53.65% |
+6.71% |
33rd |
| 2015 |
51.87% |
−2.43% |
38th |
| 2008 |
50.76% |
+2.73% |
25th |
| 2016 |
48.87% |
−3.00% |
38th |
| 2007 |
48.03% |
−0.92% |
25th |
| 2006 |
48.95% |
+2.64% |
27th |
| 2004 |
48.99% |
+2.63% |
31st |
| 2001 |
49.94% |
+7.57% |
40th |
| 2002 |
48.10% |
−1.84% |
34th |
| 2010 |
46.94% |
−0.10% |
23rd |
| 2009 |
47.04% |
−3.72% |
32nd |
| 2005 |
46.31% |
−2.68% |
25th |
| 2003 |
46.37% |
−1.73% |
30th |
| 2000 |
42.37% |
+4.71% |
28th |
| 1997 |
42.76% |
+3.11% |
32nd |
| 1994 |
41.75% |
+8.73% |
32nd |
| 1998 |
40.38% |
−2.38% |
30th |
| 1996 |
39.65% |
+3.66% |
29th |
| 1999 |
37.67% |
−2.71% |
28th |
| 1995 |
35.99% |
−5.75% |
21st |
| 1988 |
36.21% |
+2.87% |
23rd |
| 1985 |
34.83% |
−0.45% |
24th |
| 1984 |
35.28% |
+6.25% |
24th |
| 1993 |
33.02% |
+1.28% |
19th |
| 1989 |
33.98% |
−2.22% |
18th |
| 1987 |
33.34% |
+3.92% |
24th |
| 1992 |
31.74% |
+1.26% |
15th |
| 1991 |
30.48% |
−0.47% |
17th |
| 1990 |
30.94% |
−3.04% |
14th |
| 1986 |
29.41% |
−5.41% |
15th |
| 1983 |
29.03% |
+2.15% |
15th |
| 1982 |
26.88% |
+5.74% |
14th |
| 1981 |
21.14% |
+4.05% |
7th |
| 1980 |
17.09% |
+7.99% |
3rd |
| 1974 |
17.00% |
+0.88% |
7th |
| 1976 |
15.52% |
−0.13% |
4th |
| 1975 |
15.65% |
−1.35% |
6th |
| 1973 |
16.13% |
+1.56% |
5th |
| 1977 |
14.52% |
−1.00% |
3rd |
| 1972 |
14.56% |
+1.00% |
6th |
| 1971 |
13.57% |
+2.78% |
5th |
| 1962 |
13.57% |
+1.61% |
6th |
| 1978 |
11.44% |
−3.09% |
1st |
| 1961 |
11.96% |
+6.23% |
3rd |
| 1970 |
10.79% |
+2.46% |
5th |
| 1963 |
11.16% |
−2.42% |
3rd |
| 1979 |
9.10% |
−2.34% |
1st |
| 1969 |
8.33% |
−0.43% |
3rd |
| 1968 |
8.76% |
−0.33% |
2nd |
| 1967 |
9.09% |
−0.68% |
2nd |
| 1966 |
9.77% |
−0.16% |
2nd |
| 1965 |
9.94% |
−0.01% |
3rd |
| 1964 |
9.94% |
−1.22% |
3rd |
| 1960 |
5.73% |
– |
1st |
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