Türkiye Fertility Rate
Total fertility rate SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
Türkiye's fertility rate was 1.34 in 2025, ranked 181st globally. This represents a 11.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Türkiye's fertility rate stood at 1.34 in 2025, a decline of +0.17 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.34 by 2025. Türkiye ranked 181st globally.
Turkey’s fertility rate has fallen dramatically over the 65‑year series, sliding from an all‑time peak of 6.42 in 1961 to a historic low of 1.34 in 2025, placing it at rank 181 globally. The decline accelerated after the 1990s as urbanisation, higher female schooling and expanded access to contraception reshaped family preferences, pushing the rate below replacement level by the early 2010s. By 2025 the figure matches that of Sweden, Mauritius and Norway, all reporting 1.34, and is only marginally above Albania’s 1.32, underscoring Turkey’s convergence with many advanced economies despite its historically high birth levels. The steep downward trajectory reflects persistent socioeconomic shifts, yet occasional policy incentives aimed at boosting childbearing have had limited impact. Continued low fertility will likely depress natural population growth unless offset by migration, while any substantial family‑support reforms could modestly lift the rate and alter the long‑term demographic outlook.
Data & projection
| Year | Fertility Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 1.25 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 1.34 | - | - |
| 2025 | 1.34 | −0.17 | #181 |
| 2023 | 1.51 | −0.12 | #68 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | −0.08 | #81 |
| 2021 | 1.71 | −0.06 | #85 |
| 2020 | 1.77 | −0.12 | #92 |
| 2019 | 1.89 | −0.11 | #99 |
| 2018 | 2.00 | −0.08 | #102 |
| 2017 | 2.08 | −0.03 | #104 |
| 2016 | 2.11 | −0.05 | #107 |
| 2015 | 2.16 | −0.03 | #107 |
| 2014 | 2.19 | +0.08 | #107 |
| 2013 | 2.11 | +0.00 | #102 |
| 2012 | 2.11 | +0.06 | #99 |
| 2011 | 2.05 | −0.03 | #93 |
| 2010 | 2.08 | −0.02 | #92 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Türkiye matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2020. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw fertility rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Türkiye's fertility rate was 1.34 in 2025. Ranked 181st globally. This represents a 11.1% decrease from the previous year.
Türkiye's fertility rate peaked at 6.42 in 1961.
The lowest fertility rate in Türkiye was 1.34 in 2025.
Türkiye ranks 181st globally in fertility rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.TFRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.
Türkiye's fertility rate is projected to reach 1.34 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The fertility rate of Türkiye in 2025 was 1.34. This ranks 181st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_turkiye_fertility-rate,
title = {Türkiye Fertility Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/turkiye/fertility-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}