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United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

103.36% +2.13% (+2.1%)
Year 2025 Rank #16 Global Peak 105.84% (2020) Source IMF WEO

United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP (1980–2025)

Overview

United Kingdom's government debt to gdp stood at 103.36% in 2025, a rise of +2.13% from 2024. The IMF projects 103.36% by 2025. United Kingdom ranked 16th globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 105.42% - -
2029* IMF 105.86% - -
2028* IMF 105.83% - -
2027* IMF 105.39% - -
2026* IMF 104.77% - -
2025* IMF 103.36% - -
2025 103.36% +2.13% #16
2024 101.23% +0.87% #170
2023 100.35% +0.74% #166
2022 99.61% −5.52% #165
2021 105.13% −0.71% #167
2020 105.84% +20.18% #163
2019 85.66% −0.69% #161
2018 86.35% −0.38% #165
2017 86.72% −1.10% #163
2016 87.83% −0.04% #167
2015 87.87% +0.77% #166
2014 87.09% +1.78% #167
2013 85.32% +0.83% #165
2012 84.48% +3.06% #169
2011 81.43% +5.57% #166
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +24.7% GDP growth 3.6% C/A balance 0.7%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

United Kingdom matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1985. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is United Kingdom's government debt to gdp?

United Kingdom's government debt to gdp was 103.36% in 2025. Ranked 16th globally. This represents a 2.1% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in United Kingdom?

United Kingdom's government debt to gdp peaked at 105.84% in 2020.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in United Kingdom?

The lowest government debt to gdp in United Kingdom was 28.48% in 1990.

How does United Kingdom rank in government debt to gdp?

United Kingdom ranks 16th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of United Kingdom in 2025?

United Kingdom's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 103.36% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of United Kingdom in 2025?

The government debt to gdp of United Kingdom in 2025 was 103.36%. This ranks 16th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/united-kingdom/government-debt-to-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_united-kingdom_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {United Kingdom Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/united-kingdom/government-debt-to-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }