United Kingdom M2 Money Supply Growth
Broad money growth (annual %) FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG
United Kingdom's m2 money supply growth was -2.40% in 2025, ranked 120th globally. This represents a 193.6% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
United Kingdom's m2 money supply growth stood at -2.40% in 2025, a decline of +4.96pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach -2.40% by 2025. United Kingdom ranked 120th globally.
The United Kingdom’s M2 money‑supply growth has turned sharply negative, posting a –2.40 % change in 2025, which places it 120th in the World Bank ranking and ties it closely with peers such as Gambia (–2.45 %) and Norway (–1.83 %). This contraction follows a long‑term swing from an all‑time peak of 89.33 % in 1987 to an all‑time trough of –28.63 % in 1992, illustrating the volatility of the post‑war monetary environment over the 65‑year series. The recent decline reflects tighter monetary conditions and subdued credit expansion after the pandemic‑induced stimulus cycle, mirroring the broader slowdown observed in several advanced economies. While the current trajectory suggests continued modest contraction, any shift in fiscal policy, a resurgence in domestic demand, or a relaxation of monetary tightening could reverse the trend and restore modest growth to the United Kingdom’s M2 supply.
Data & projection
| Year | M2 Money Supply Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | -7.73% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | -5.06% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | -2.40% | - | - |
| 2025 | -2.40% | −4.96pp | #120 |
| 2024 | 2.56% | +5.19pp | #11 |
| 2023 | -2.63% | −11.24pp | #3 |
| 2022 | 8.61% | −1.13pp | #75 |
| 2021 | 9.73% | +0.03pp | #64 |
| 2020 | 9.71% | +11.07pp | #45 |
| 2019 | -1.36% | −6.66pp | #15 |
| 2018 | 5.30% | −3.00pp | #55 |
| 2017 | 8.30% | −0.42pp | #76 |
| 2016 | 8.72% | +6.74pp | #78 |
| 2015 | 1.97% | +4.51pp | #24 |
| 2014 | -2.53% | −4.64pp | #6 |
| 2013 | 2.10% | +1.33pp | #10 |
| 2012 | 0.77% | +5.19pp | #11 |
| 2011 | -4.42% | −8.41pp | #5 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
United Kingdom matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1985. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
United Kingdom's m2 money supply growth was -2.40% in 2025. Ranked 120th globally. This represents a 193.6% decrease from the previous year.
United Kingdom's m2 money supply growth peaked at 89.33% in 1987.
The lowest m2 money supply growth in United Kingdom was -28.63% in 1992.
United Kingdom ranks 120th globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.
United Kingdom's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach -2.40% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The m2 money supply growth of United Kingdom in 2025 was -2.40%. This ranks 120th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_united-kingdom_m2-growth,
title = {United Kingdom M2 Money Supply Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/united-kingdom/m2-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}