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Sierra Leone M2 Money Supply Growth

Broad money growth (annual %)  FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG

Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth was 46.06% in 2025, ranked 7th globally. This represents a 40.3% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

46.06% +13.24pp (+40.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #7 Global Peak 131,118.96% (2001) Source World Bank

Sierra Leone M2 Money Supply Growth (1961–2025)

Overview

Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth stood at 46.06% in 2025, a rise of +13.24pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 46.06% by 2025. Sierra Leone ranked 7th globally.

Sierra Leone's M2 money supply growth has exhibited significant volatility over the past 64 years, with an all-time peak of 131118.96% in 2001 and a trough of -99.89% in 2015. The country's M2 money supply growth has experienced a resurgence, reaching 46.06% in 2025, ranking seventh globally. This growth rate is comparable to that of the Kyrgyz Republic, which ranked higher at 46.60% in 2025, and lower than Malawi's 52.06%. Historically, Sierra Leone's money supply growth has been influenced by factors such as inflation, economic instability, and external aid. The 2001 peak coincided with a period of economic recovery following a civil war, while the 2015 trough occurred during a period of economic downturn. Looking ahead, a sustained increase in foreign investment or a significant improvement in the country's economic stability could potentially alter the trajectory of Sierra Leone's M2 money supply growth.

Data & projection

Year M2 Money Supply Growth YoY change Rank
2026* trend 50.12% - -
2025* trend 46.06% - -
2025 46.06% +13.24pp #7
2023 32.83% −8.92pp #114
2022 41.74% +19.69pp #125
2021 22.05% −16.13pp #127
2020 38.18% +23.87pp #138
2019 14.31% −0.14pp #129
2018 14.45% +7.46pp #130
2017 6.99% −10.87pp #65
2016 17.86% +117.75pp #133
2015 -99.89% −123.80pp #1
2014 23.92% +13.24pp #147
2013 10.68% −11.31pp #80
2012 21.98% −7.64pp #136
2011 29.63% +5.47pp #143
2010 24.15% −10.37pp #130
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Currency Crisis Pattern
Rapid currency depreciation (>30% YoY) combined with reserve drawdown and inflation surge. Often precedes emergency rate hikes.
Inflation 47.6% Reserves YoY -20.6% FX YoY +51.7%
Occurred 128 times, 35 successful
Inflation
133.5%
Reserves YoY
-48.5%
FX YoY
+126.8%
Inflation
38.1%
Reserves YoY
-30.4%
FX YoY
+33.2%
Inflation
221.3%
Reserves YoY
-15.4%
FX YoY
+820.4%
Inflation
47.6%
Reserves YoY
-20.6%
FX YoY
+51.7%
Inflation
667.4%
Reserves YoY
-80.7%
FX YoY
+835.9%
Inflation
31.3%
Reserves YoY
-47.5%
FX YoY
+42.5%
24 mo later
22.8%

Analysis

Sierra Leone matched the Currency Crisis Pattern pattern in 2023. Historically, 27% of countries showing this pattern (35 out of 128) saw m2 money supply growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth?▾

Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth was 46.06% in 2025. Ranked 7th globally. This represents a 40.3% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest m2 money supply growth in Sierra Leone?▾

Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth peaked at 131,118.96% in 2001.

What was the lowest m2 money supply growth in Sierra Leone?▾

The lowest m2 money supply growth in Sierra Leone was -99.89% in 2015.

How does Sierra Leone rank in m2 money supply growth?▾

Sierra Leone ranks 7th globally in m2 money supply growth as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for m2 money supply growth?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected m2 money supply growth of Sierra Leone in 2025?▾

Sierra Leone's m2 money supply growth is projected to reach 46.06% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the m2 money supply growth of Sierra Leone in 2025?▾

The m2 money supply growth of Sierra Leone in 2025 was 46.06%. This ranks 7th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Sierra Leone M2 Money Supply Growth. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 31, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/sierra-leone/m2-growth/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_sierra-leone_m2-growth, title = {Sierra Leone M2 Money Supply Growth}, url = {https://historysaid.com/sierra-leone/m2-growth/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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