Viet Nam Income Share Bottom 10%
Income share held by lowest 10% SI.DST.FRST.10
Viet Nam's income share bottom 10% was 2.48% in 2025, ranked 46th globally. This represents a 4.8% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2025.
Overview
Viet Nam's income share bottom 10% stood at 2.48% in 2025, a decline of +0.13pp from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.48% by 2025. Viet Nam ranked 46th globally.
Vietnam’s share of national income accruing to the bottom 10 percent of the population fell from the all‑time peak of 3.30 % in 1997 to a trough of 2.48 % in 2025, placing the country 46th globally in that year. The decline, observed over a 14‑year coverage period, reflects a gradual concentration of earnings despite rapid economic growth, as the share of the poorest decile contracted by 0.82 percentage points. By contrast, peers such as Sweden record a slightly higher share at 2.52 % and Spain a marginally lower figure at 2.44 %, underscoring Vietnam’s position near the lower end of the distribution among comparable economies. The downward trajectory suggests that without targeted redistributive policies or inclusive growth strategies, the share of income captured by the poorest segment may continue to shrink, potentially widening inequality in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Income Share Bottom 10% | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025* trend | 2.48% | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.48% | −0.13pp | #46 |
| 2022 | 2.60% | +0.10pp | #41 |
| 2020 | 2.50% | +0.00pp | #43 |
| 2018 | 2.50% | −0.10pp | #60 |
| 2016 | 2.60% | −0.10pp | #47 |
| 2014 | 2.70% | −0.10pp | #45 |
| 2012 | 2.80% | +0.30pp | #43 |
| 2010 | 2.50% | −0.50pp | #51 |
| 2008 | 3.00% | +0.10pp | #32 |
| 2006 | 2.90% | +0.00pp | #36 |
| 2004 | 2.90% | −0.30pp | #39 |
| 2002 | 3.20% | −0.10pp | #20 |
| 1997 | 3.30% | +0.00pp | #10 |
| 1992 | 3.30% | – | #13 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Viet Nam matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2020. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw income share bottom 10% improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Viet Nam's income share bottom 10% was 2.48% in 2025. Ranked 46th globally. This represents a 4.8% decrease from the previous year.
Viet Nam's income share bottom 10% peaked at 3.30% in 1992.
The lowest income share bottom 10% in Viet Nam was 2.48% in 2025.
Viet Nam ranks 46th globally in income share bottom 10% as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.DST.FRST.10. Data sourced from World Bank.
Viet Nam's income share bottom 10% is projected to reach 2.48% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The income share bottom 10% of Viet Nam in 2025 was 2.48%. This ranks 46th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_viet-nam_income-bottom-10,
title = {Viet Nam Income Share Bottom 10%},
url = {https://historysaid.com/viet-nam/income-bottom-10/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}