Viet Nam Poverty Rate
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day SI.POV.DDAY
Viet Nam's poverty rate was 0.52% in 2025, ranked 42nd globally. This represents a 67.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2025.
Overview
Viet Nam's poverty rate stood at 0.52% in 2025, a decline of +1.08pp from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.52% by 2025. Viet Nam ranked 42nd globally.
Vietnam’s poverty rate has fallen dramatically from an all‑time peak of 57.50 % in 1992 to a trough of 0.52 % in 2025, placing the country 42nd globally and narrowly above Costa Rica’s 0.53 % and Iraq’s 0.50 % while remaining below Austria’s 0.46 % and Argentina’s 0.64 %. The 14‑year coverage of World Bank data captures a period of sustained economic transformation, driven by market‑oriented reforms, export‑led growth, and extensive social protection programmes that lifted hundreds of millions out of deprivation. The speed of decline outpaces many middle‑income peers, reflecting Vietnam’s effective integration into global value chains and targeted rural development policies. Continued progress will depend on maintaining inclusive growth, expanding social safety nets, and addressing emerging vulnerabilities such as climate‑related shocks, which could alter the downward trajectory if not mitigated.
Data & projection
| Year | Poverty Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025* trend | 0.52% | - | - |
| 2025 | 0.52% | −1.08pp | #42 |
| 2022 | 1.60% | +0.30pp | #40 |
| 2020 | 1.30% | −0.90pp | #46 |
| 2018 | 2.20% | −0.30pp | #55 |
| 2016 | 2.50% | −0.90pp | #54 |
| 2014 | 3.40% | −0.30pp | #51 |
| 2012 | 3.70% | −1.50pp | #54 |
| 2010 | 5.20% | −12.40pp | #55 |
| 2008 | 17.60% | −6.10pp | #69 |
| 2006 | 23.70% | −7.20pp | #73 |
| 2004 | 30.90% | −12.40pp | #65 |
| 2002 | 43.30% | +5.20pp | #57 |
| 1997 | 38.10% | −19.40pp | #33 |
| 1992 | 57.50% | – | #36 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Viet Nam matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2020. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw poverty rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Viet Nam's poverty rate was 0.52% in 2025. Ranked 42nd globally. This represents a 67.5% decrease from the previous year.
Viet Nam's poverty rate peaked at 57.50% in 1992.
The lowest poverty rate in Viet Nam was 0.52% in 2025.
Viet Nam ranks 42nd globally in poverty rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SI.POV.DDAY. Data sourced from World Bank.
Viet Nam's poverty rate is projected to reach 0.52% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The poverty rate of Viet Nam in 2025 was 0.52%. This ranks 42nd in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_viet-nam_poverty-rate,
title = {Viet Nam Poverty Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/viet-nam/poverty-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}