Bosnia and Herzegovina Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to gdp was 30.65% in 2025, ranked 151st globally. This represents a 3.8% increase from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 1998–2025.
Overview
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to gdp stood at 30.65% in 2025, a rise of +1.12% from 2024. The IMF projects 30.65% by 2025. Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked 151st globally.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to GDP ratio has exhibited significant fluctuations over the past 28 years. At its peak in 1999, the ratio reached 56.04, a consequence of the devastating war that ravaged the country and led to substantial economic reconstruction needs. However, a decline was observed in the following years, with the ratio hitting an all-time low of 18.17 in 2007. Since then, the ratio has gradually increased, standing at 30.65 in 2025. This is comparable to the debt levels of peer countries such as Uzbekistan, with a ratio of 31.06. The country's debt-to-GDP ratio has been trending upward, albeit at a moderate pace, suggesting a gradual increase in public debt. A significant shift in the country's fiscal policy or a substantial economic growth spurt in the coming years could alter the trajectory of Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to GDP ratio.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 35.39% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 34.25% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 33.41% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 32.46% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 31.56% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 30.65% | - | - |
| 2025 | 30.65% | +1.12% | #151 |
| 2024 | 29.53% | +0.54% | #30 |
| 2023 | 28.98% | −2.24% | #30 |
| 2022 | 31.22% | −4.53% | #33 |
| 2021 | 35.75% | −1.50% | #33 |
| 2020 | 37.25% | +4.47% | #35 |
| 2019 | 32.78% | −1.73% | #40 |
| 2018 | 34.51% | −4.11% | #46 |
| 2017 | 38.62% | −6.26% | #59 |
| 2016 | 44.87% | −1.50% | #88 |
| 2015 | 46.38% | −0.76% | #103 |
| 2014 | 47.14% | +3.39% | #115 |
| 2013 | 43.76% | +0.20% | #111 |
| 2012 | 43.56% | +2.62% | #114 |
| 2011 | 40.94% | −1.26% | #107 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Bosnia and Herzegovina matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to gdp was 30.65% in 2025. Ranked 151st globally. This represents a 3.8% increase from the previous year.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to gdp peaked at 56.04% in 1999.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 18.17% in 2007.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 151st globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 30.65% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025 was 30.65%. This ranks 151st in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_bosnia-and-herzegovina_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Bosnia and Herzegovina Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}