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Brunei Darussalam Lowest R&D Spending

Name: Brunei Darussalam R&D Spending
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

0.02% in 2002

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

The lowest r&d spending in Brunei Darussalam was 0.02% in 2002. The top 4 years were: 2002 (0.02%), 2003 (0.02%), 2004 (0.04%), 2018 (0.28%).

Top 5 Lowest Years▾

All Data (sorted by value)▾

Year	Value	Change	Rank
2018	0.28%	+0.24%	65th
2004	0.04%	+0.02%	92nd
2003	0.02%	+0.00%	92nd
2002	0.02%	–	94th