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Bulgaria Government Spending

Government expenditure as % of GDP  GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

39.67% +3.92% (+11.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #23 Global Peak 53.52% (1990) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Government Spending (1990–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's government spending stood at 39.67% in 2025, a rise of +3.92% from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 39.67% by 2025. Bulgaria ranked 23rd globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Spending YoY change Rank
2026* trend 40.47% - -
2025* trend 39.67% - -
2025 39.67% +3.92% #23
2023 35.76% −3.57% #65
2022 39.32% +1.62% #92
2021 37.70% +1.20% #101
2020 36.50% +3.30% #96
2019 33.19% +0.03% #103
2018 33.16% +1.17% #106
2017 31.99% −0.03% #109
2016 32.03% −2.26% #100
2015 34.29% −3.66% #113
2014 37.94% +5.02% #116
2013 32.92% +2.01% #90
2012 30.91% +1.06% #91
2011 29.85% −1.78% #85
2010 31.63% −2.21% #85
Show all years (1990-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government spending improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's government spending?

Bulgaria's government spending was 39.67% in 2025. Ranked 23rd globally. This represents a 11.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government spending in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria's government spending peaked at 53.52% in 1990.

What was the lowest government spending in Bulgaria?

The lowest government spending in Bulgaria was 26.23% in 1997.

How does Bulgaria rank in government spending?

Bulgaria ranks 23rd globally in government spending as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government spending?

The World Bank indicator code is GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected government spending of Bulgaria in 2025?

Bulgaria's government spending is projected to reach 39.67% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the government spending of Bulgaria in 2025?

The government spending of Bulgaria in 2025 was 39.67%. This ranks 23rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Government Spending. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/government-spending
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_government-spending, title = {Bulgaria Government Spending}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/government-spending}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }