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Bulgaria Short-term Debt

Short-term debt as % of total external debt  DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Bulgaria's short-term debt was 17.28% in 2025, ranked 33rd globally. This represents a 18.3% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1981–2025.

17.28% −3.88% (-18.3%)
Year 2025 Rank #33 Global Peak 34.55% (2008) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Short-term Debt (1981–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's short-term debt stood at 17.28% in 2025, a decline of +3.88% from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 17.28% by 2025. Bulgaria ranked 33rd globally.

Bulgaria's short-term debt has experienced significant fluctuations over the past four decades, with a notable all-time peak of 34.55 in 2008, a year marked by the global financial crisis. Conversely, the country's short-term debt bottomed out at 0.00 in 1984, amidst a period of relative economic stability. Since then, Bulgaria's short-term debt has been steadily increasing, reaching 17.28 in 2025, ranking it 33rd globally. Compared to its peer countries, Bulgaria's short-term debt is relatively lower than Djibouti's 17.35, but higher than Jamaica's 17.04. The recent upward trend in Bulgaria's short-term debt may be attributed to the country's efforts to finance its growing budget deficit. However, a sustained reduction in the debt-to-GDP ratio could potentially alter this trajectory, as the country continues to implement fiscal reforms and maintain a stable economic environment.

Data & projection

Year Short-term Debt YoY change Rank
2025* trend 17.28% - -
2025 17.28% −3.88% #33
2022 21.16% +2.32% #102
2021 18.84% −6.50% #96
2020 25.34% +0.91% #108
2019 24.43% +0.63% #106
2018 23.80% +0.54% #103
2017 23.26% +1.74% #101
2016 21.53% −0.20% #100
2015 21.73% −1.96% #99
2014 23.68% −2.11% #97
2013 25.80% −1.00% #103
2012 26.79% −0.12% #104
2011 26.91% −2.96% #105
2010 29.87% −2.09% #107
2009 31.96% −2.59% #107
Show all years (1981-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw short-term debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's short-term debt?▾

Bulgaria's short-term debt was 17.28% in 2025. Ranked 33rd globally. This represents a 18.3% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest short-term debt in Bulgaria?▾

Bulgaria's short-term debt peaked at 34.55% in 2008.

What was the lowest short-term debt in Bulgaria?▾

The lowest short-term debt in Bulgaria was 0.00% in 1981.

How does Bulgaria rank in short-term debt?▾

Bulgaria ranks 33rd globally in short-term debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for short-term debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected short-term debt of Bulgaria in 2025?▾

Bulgaria's short-term debt is projected to reach 17.28% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the short-term debt of Bulgaria in 2025?▾

The short-term debt of Bulgaria in 2025 was 17.28%. This ranks 33rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Short-term Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/short-term-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_short-term-debt, title = {Bulgaria Short-term Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/short-term-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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