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Bulgaria Unemployment Rate

Unemployment as % of total labor force  SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

3.54% −0.70pp (-16.5%)
Year 2025 Rank #58 Global Peak 19.92% (2001) Source World Bank

Bulgaria Unemployment Rate (1989–2025)

Overview

Bulgaria's unemployment rate stood at 3.54% in 2025, a decline of +0.70pp from 2024. The IMF projects 3.50% by 2025. Bulgaria ranked 58th globally.

Data & projection

Year Unemployment Rate YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 3.20% - -
2029* IMF 3.20% - -
2028* IMF 3.20% - -
2027* IMF 3.30% - -
2026* IMF 3.40% - -
2025* IMF 3.50% - -
2025 3.54% −0.70pp #58
2024 4.20% −0.19pp #74
2023 4.32% +0.11pp #82
2022 4.15% −1.10pp #71
2021 5.17% −0.04pp #77
2020 5.04% +0.76pp #70
2019 4.15% −1.13pp #67
2018 5.21% −1.02pp #94
2017 6.16% −1.50pp #105
2016 7.58% −1.66pp #114
2015 9.14% −2.38pp #131
2014 11.42% −1.61pp #144
2013 12.94% +0.56pp #154
2012 12.27% +0.92pp #150
2011 11.26% +1.05pp #144
Show all years (1989-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 15.3% Real rate -10.5%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Bulgaria matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw unemployment rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's unemployment rate?

Bulgaria's unemployment rate was 3.54% in 2025. Ranked 58th globally. This represents a 16.5% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest unemployment rate in Bulgaria?

Bulgaria's unemployment rate peaked at 19.92% in 2001.

What was the lowest unemployment rate in Bulgaria?

The lowest unemployment rate in Bulgaria was 0.03% in 1989.

How does Bulgaria rank in unemployment rate?

Bulgaria ranks 58th globally in unemployment rate as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for unemployment rate?

The World Bank indicator code is SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected unemployment rate of Bulgaria in 2025?

Bulgaria's unemployment rate is projected to reach 3.50% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the unemployment rate of Bulgaria in 2025?

The unemployment rate of Bulgaria in 2025 was 3.54%. This ranks 58th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Bulgaria Unemployment Rate. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/unemployment-rate
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_bulgaria_unemployment-rate, title = {Bulgaria Unemployment Rate}, url = {https://historysaid.com/bulgaria/unemployment-rate}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }