Burundi Government Debt to GDP
General government gross debt as % of GDP GGXWDG_NGDP
Burundi's government debt to gdp was 40.25% in 2025, ranked 129th globally. This represents a 22.6% decrease from 2024. Data from IMF WEO, covering 2000–2025.
Overview
Burundi's government debt to gdp stood at 40.25% in 2025, a decline of +11.77% from 2024. The IMF projects 40.25% by 2025. Burundi ranked 129th globally.
Burundi's government debt to GDP ratio has been a subject of concern over the years, with the country experiencing significant fluctuations in its fiscal health. At its peak in 2004, the ratio reached 166.09, a level that would not be surpassed until 2025 when it stood at 40.25, ranking 129 globally. Conversely, the ratio hit a low of 25.69 in 2009, a period that marked a brief respite from the country's debt woes. Notably, Burundi's 2025 ratio is comparable to that of Bangladesh, which also ranked 40.27. The country's fiscal trajectory has been marked by a steady decline since the 2009 trough, with a relatively stable period between 2010 and 2015. However, the recent uptick in government debt to GDP ratio in 2025 suggests that Burundi may be returning to a more precarious fiscal position. A continued decline in external aid or a shift in government priorities could alter this trajectory, potentially leading to a more sustainable fiscal path.
Data & projection
| Year | Government Debt to GDP | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2030* IMF | 38.69% | - | - |
| 2029* IMF | 37.06% | - | - |
| 2028* IMF | 37.46% | - | - |
| 2027* IMF | 38.29% | - | - |
| 2026* IMF | 40.90% | - | - |
| 2025* IMF | 40.25% | - | - |
| 2025 | 40.25% | −11.77% | #129 |
| 2024 | 52.02% | −6.04% | #87 |
| 2023 | 58.06% | −10.44% | #106 |
| 2022 | 68.49% | +2.03% | #125 |
| 2021 | 66.47% | +0.57% | #111 |
| 2020 | 65.90% | +5.85% | #109 |
| 2019 | 60.05% | +7.08% | #127 |
| 2018 | 52.97% | +6.07% | #110 |
| 2017 | 46.90% | +0.78% | #91 |
| 2016 | 46.12% | +6.19% | #93 |
| 2015 | 39.93% | +1.96% | #78 |
| 2014 | 37.97% | +0.11% | #85 |
| 2013 | 37.86% | −3.57% | #90 |
| 2012 | 41.43% | −1.28% | #109 |
| 2011 | 42.71% | −4.21% | #114 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Burundi matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2023. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Burundi's government debt to gdp was 40.25% in 2025. Ranked 129th globally. This represents a 22.6% decrease from the previous year.
Burundi's government debt to gdp peaked at 166.09% in 2004.
The lowest government debt to gdp in Burundi was 25.69% in 2009.
Burundi ranks 129th globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.
Burundi's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 40.25% by 2025 based on IMF projection.
The government debt to gdp of Burundi in 2025 was 40.25%. This ranks 129th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_burundi_government-debt-to-gdp,
title = {Burundi Government Debt to GDP},
url = {https://historysaid.com/burundi/government-debt-to-gdp/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}