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Canada Trade Openness

Trade as % of GDP  NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

Canada's trade openness was 68.21% in 2025, ranked 119th globally. This represents a 4.7% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.

68.21% +3.06% (+4.7%)
Year 2025 Rank #119 Global Peak 82.77% (2000) Source World Bank

Canada Trade Openness (1961–2025)

Overview

Canada's trade openness stood at 68.21% in 2025, a rise of +3.06% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 68.21% by 2025. Canada ranked 119th globally.

Canada's trade openness has experienced significant fluctuations over the past six and a half decades, with the latest figure standing at 68.21 in 2025, ranking 119th globally. The indicator reached its all-time peak of 82.77 in 2000, indicating a relatively high level of openness at that time, surpassing that of Botswana, which ranks closest to Canada at 68.47. In contrast, the country's trade openness hit its all-time trough of 35.33 in 1963, during a period of economic isolationism. Since then, Canada's trade openness has seen a steady increase, albeit with some fluctuations, reaching 68.21 in 2025. The steady growth in trade openness is likely to continue in the coming years, driven by Canada's strategic trade agreements with various countries and its efforts to diversify its export markets. However, a significant shift in global trade policies, such as a potential rise in protectionism, could alter this trajectory and impact Canada's trade openness.

Data & projection

Year Trade Openness YoY change Rank
2027* trend 70.69% - -
2026* trend 69.45% - -
2025* trend 68.21% - -
2025 68.21% +3.06% #119
2024 65.15% −1.48% #59
2023 66.63% −0.69% #61
2022 67.32% +5.07% #56
2021 62.25% +1.09% #63
2020 61.16% −5.01% #76
2019 66.17% −0.43% #67
2018 66.60% +1.50% #67
2017 65.10% −0.26% #68
2016 65.36% −0.80% #70
2015 66.16% +1.79% #69
2014 64.38% +2.15% #60
2013 62.23% −0.36% #57
2012 62.60% +0.10% #54
2011 62.50% +2.29% #53
Show all years (1961-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.2% GDP growth 2.0% C/A balance 0.8%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Canada matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2007. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Canada's trade openness?▾

Canada's trade openness was 68.21% in 2025. Ranked 119th globally. This represents a 4.7% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest trade openness in Canada?▾

Canada's trade openness peaked at 82.77% in 2000.

What was the lowest trade openness in Canada?▾

The lowest trade openness in Canada was 35.33% in 1963.

How does Canada rank in trade openness?▾

Canada ranks 119th globally in trade openness as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for trade openness?▾

The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected trade openness of Canada in 2025?▾

Canada's trade openness is projected to reach 68.21% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the trade openness of Canada in 2025?▾

The trade openness of Canada in 2025 was 68.21%. This ranks 119th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Canada Trade Openness. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 13, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/canada/trade-openness/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_canada_trade-openness, title = {Canada Trade Openness}, url = {https://historysaid.com/canada/trade-openness/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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