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Eritrea External Debt to GNI

External debt stocks as % of GNI  DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS

Eritrea's external debt to gni was 51.48% in 2011, ranked 81st globally. This represents a 22.1% decrease from 2010. Data from World Bank, covering 1994–2011.

51.48% −14.59pp (-22.1%)
Year 2011 Rank #81 Global Peak 76.24% (2003) Source World Bank

Eritrea External Debt to GNI (1994–2011)

Overview

Eritrea's external debt to gni stood at 51.48% in 2011, a decline of +14.59pp from 2010. Eritrea ranked 81st globally.

Eritrea's external debt to GNI ratio has fluctuated significantly over the 18 years of available data, with the latest value standing at 51.48% in 2011. This places the country at 81st globally, closely ranked with peers such as Samoa at 51.43% and Burkina Faso at 51.56%. The all-time peak of 76.24% was reached in 2003, while the trough of 5.46% was recorded in 1994, the earliest year of available data. Compared to its peers, Eritrea's ratio is slightly higher than Albania's 49.97% but lower than Côte d'Ivoire's 52.36%. The country's external debt to GNI ratio has been relatively stable in recent years, but a significant change in global economic conditions or an increase in foreign borrowing could alter the trajectory of this trend, potentially impacting Eritrea's economic stability in the years to come.

Data & projection

Year External Debt to GNI YoY change Rank
2011 51.48% −14.59pp #81
2010 66.08% +8.99pp #96
2009 57.08% −15.83pp #86
2008 72.91% +4.50pp #105
2007 68.41% −0.01pp #95
2006 68.42% −1.11pp #91
2005 69.53% +0.02pp #84
2004 69.51% −6.73pp #75
2003 76.24% +1.47pp #80
2002 74.77% +17.06pp #79
2001 57.71% +11.06pp #52
2000 46.64% +7.31pp #37
1999 39.33% +19.84pp #27
1998 19.49% +8.45pp #10
1997 11.04% +4.59pp #3
Show all years (1994-2011)

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +17.6% GDP growth 3.8% C/A balance 13.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Eritrea matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2019. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Eritrea's external debt to gni?▾

Eritrea's external debt to gni was 51.48% in 2011. Ranked 81st globally. This represents a 22.1% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest external debt to gni in Eritrea?▾

Eritrea's external debt to gni peaked at 76.24% in 2003.

What was the lowest external debt to gni in Eritrea?▾

The lowest external debt to gni in Eritrea was 5.46% in 1994.

How does Eritrea rank in external debt to gni?▾

Eritrea ranks 81st globally in external debt to gni as of 2011.

What is the World Bank indicator code for external debt to gni?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the external debt to gni of Eritrea in 2011?▾

The external debt to gni of Eritrea in 2011 was 51.48%. This ranks 81st in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Eritrea External Debt to GNI. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 29, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/eritrea/external-debt-to-gni/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_eritrea_external-debt-to-gni, title = {Eritrea External Debt to GNI}, url = {https://historysaid.com/eritrea/external-debt-to-gni/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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