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Finland Non-Performing Loans

Bank nonperforming loans as % of total gross loans  FB.AST.NPER.ZS

Finland's non-performing loans was 1.20% in 2025, ranked 96th globally. This represents a 6.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 2007–2025.

1.20% −0.09pp (-6.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #96 Global Peak 1.51% (2019) Source World Bank

Finland Non-Performing Loans (2007–2025)

Overview

Finland's non-performing loans stood at 1.20% in 2025, a decline of +0.09pp from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.20% by 2025. Finland ranked 96th globally.

Finland’s non‑performing loan (NPL) ratio has risen steadily since the 2007 trough of 0.23%, reaching an all‑time peak of 1.51% in 2019 before easing to 1.20% in 2025, a level that places the country 96th globally. The 18‑year series shows the ratio more than quintupled over the period, reflecting tighter credit conditions and elevated corporate distress after the European sovereign‑debt crisis. Compared with peers of similar ranking, Finland’s NPL rate sits just below the Slovak Republic’s 1.24% and above Guatemala’s 1.16%, suggesting a moderate risk profile within the group. The post‑peak decline indicates that banks have been successful in restructuring stressed assets and improving underwriting standards, yet the ratio remains above the pre‑crisis trough. Continued macro‑economic stability, low unemployment and prudent loan‑loss provisioning are likely to keep the NPL ratio on a gradual downward trajectory, barring a sudden shock to the Finnish economy.

Data & projection

Year Non-Performing Loans YoY change Rank
2026* trend 1.15% - -
2025* trend 1.20% - -
2025 1.20% −0.09pp #96
2023 1.29% −0.06pp #14
2022 1.35% −0.12pp #18
2021 1.47% +0.02pp #23
2020 1.45% −0.06pp #17
2019 1.51% +0.56pp #20
2018 0.95% +0.22pp #13
2017 0.73% −0.32pp #8
2016 1.05% +0.12pp #11
2015 0.93% +0.08pp #11
2014 0.85% +0.41pp #9
2013 0.44% −0.00pp #5
2012 0.45% −0.01pp #4
2011 0.46% −0.05pp #4
2010 0.51% −0.06pp #4
Show all years (2007-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +24.2% GDP growth 2.7% C/A balance 0.3%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Finland matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2021. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw non-performing loans improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Finland's non-performing loans?▾

Finland's non-performing loans was 1.20% in 2025. Ranked 96th globally. This represents a 6.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest non-performing loans in Finland?▾

Finland's non-performing loans peaked at 1.51% in 2019.

What was the lowest non-performing loans in Finland?▾

The lowest non-performing loans in Finland was 0.23% in 2007.

How does Finland rank in non-performing loans?▾

Finland ranks 96th globally in non-performing loans as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for non-performing loans?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FB.AST.NPER.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected non-performing loans of Finland in 2025?▾

Finland's non-performing loans is projected to reach 1.20% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the non-performing loans of Finland in 2025?▾

The non-performing loans of Finland in 2025 was 1.20%. This ranks 96th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Finland Non-Performing Loans. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/finland/non-performing-loans/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_finland_non-performing-loans, title = {Finland Non-Performing Loans}, url = {https://historysaid.com/finland/non-performing-loans/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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