Gabon External Debt
Total external debt stocks DT.DOD.DECT.CD
Gabon's external debt was $7.0B in 2025, ranked 76th globally. This represents a 2.2% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Gabon's external debt stood at $7.0B in 2025, a rise of +$147.5M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $7.0B by 2025. Gabon ranked 76th globally.
Gabon's external debt has risen sharply from a modest 103,822,382.20 in 1970 to 6,964,081,616.77 in 2025, placing the country 76th globally among 56 years of recorded data. The debt trajectory accelerated in the 2000s, culminating in an all‑time peak of 7,990,531,656.90 in 2022 before modestly receding to the current level. Compared with peers of similar rank, Gabon's debt is slightly lower than Madagascar’s 7,253,668,843.43 and higher than Tajikistan’s 6,800,651,605.12, reflecting comparable borrowing patterns among resource‑rich, lower‑income economies. The steep increase mirrors periods of fiscal stimulus and infrastructure financing, while the recent decline suggests tighter debt management and possible constraints on new borrowing. Continued diversification of export revenues and prudent fiscal consolidation could further reduce the debt stock, whereas renewed large‑scale projects or external shocks might reverse the modest downward trend.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $6.5B | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $6.8B | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $7.0B | - | - |
| 2025 | $7.0B | +$147.5M | #76 |
| 2024 | $6.8B | −$759.4M | #44 |
| 2023 | $7.6B | −$414.5M | #48 |
| 2022 | $8.0B | +$156.9M | #48 |
| 2021 | $7.8B | +$103.8M | #47 |
| 2020 | $7.7B | +$438.6M | #48 |
| 2019 | $7.3B | +$395.3M | #52 |
| 2018 | $6.9B | +$317.4M | #50 |
| 2017 | $6.6B | +$1.2B | #49 |
| 2016 | $5.4B | +$255.2M | #48 |
| 2015 | $5.1B | +$485.0M | #47 |
| 2014 | $4.6B | −$176.2M | #45 |
| 2013 | $4.8B | +$1.6B | #46 |
| 2012 | $3.2B | +$58.1M | #42 |
| 2011 | $3.2B | +$268.1M | #41 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gabon matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2013. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gabon's external debt was $7.0B in 2025. Ranked 76th globally. This represents a 2.2% increase from the previous year.
Gabon's external debt peaked at $8.0B in 2022.
The lowest external debt in Gabon was $103.8M in 1970.
Gabon ranks 76th globally in external debt as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gabon's external debt is projected to reach $7.0B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Gabon's external debt was approximately 6.96 billion ($7.0B) in 2025.
The external debt of Gabon in 2025 was $7.0B. This ranks 76th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gabon_external-debt,
title = {Gabon External Debt},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gabon/external-debt/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}