Gabon External Debt to GNI
External debt stocks as % of GNI DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Gabon's external debt to gni was 31.82% in 2025, ranked 80th globally. This represents a 11.5% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Gabon's external debt to gni stood at 31.82% in 2025, a decline of +4.13pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 31.82% by 2025. Gabon ranked 80th globally.
Gabon's external debt relative to gross national income stood at 31.82 % in 2025, placing the country at rank 80 globally and just below peers such as Albania (33.09 %) and Mauritania (31.42 %). The indicator has fluctuated over the 56‑year series, reaching an all‑time high of 113.01 % in 1994, a period marked by extensive borrowing for infrastructure and fiscal consolidation, before falling to a trough of 18.55 % in 2008 amid the global financial crisis and a sharp contraction in commodity prices that limited new financing. Since that low, the debt‑to‑GNI ratio has risen steadily, reflecting renewed external borrowing to fund public investment and to cushion the impact of volatile oil revenues. If fiscal discipline is maintained and diversification away from oil expands, the upward trajectory could moderate, allowing the ratio to stabilize at a more sustainable level.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt to GNI | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 23.93% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 27.88% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 31.82% | - | - |
| 2025 | 31.82% | −4.13pp | #80 |
| 2024 | 35.95% | −5.21pp | #39 |
| 2023 | 41.16% | −0.83pp | #49 |
| 2022 | 41.98% | −3.96pp | #52 |
| 2021 | 45.94% | −7.36pp | #52 |
| 2020 | 53.30% | +6.29pp | #59 |
| 2019 | 47.01% | +3.24pp | #61 |
| 2018 | 43.77% | −3.27pp | #64 |
| 2017 | 47.04% | +5.39pp | #69 |
| 2016 | 41.65% | +2.74pp | #62 |
| 2015 | 38.91% | +11.98pp | #59 |
| 2014 | 26.93% | −3.42pp | #40 |
| 2013 | 30.35% | +9.38pp | #51 |
| 2012 | 20.97% | +0.71pp | #30 |
| 2011 | 20.26% | −3.09pp | #25 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Gabon matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2013. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt to gni improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Gabon's external debt to gni was 31.82% in 2025. Ranked 80th globally. This represents a 11.5% decrease from the previous year.
Gabon's external debt to gni peaked at 113.01% in 1994.
The lowest external debt to gni in Gabon was 18.55% in 2008.
Gabon ranks 80th globally in external debt to gni as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Gabon's external debt to gni is projected to reach 31.82% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The external debt to gni of Gabon in 2025 was 31.82%. This ranks 80th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_gabon_external-debt-to-gni,
title = {Gabon External Debt to GNI},
url = {https://historysaid.com/gabon/external-debt-to-gni/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}