Russian Federation External Debt
Total external debt stocks DT.DOD.DECT.CD
Russian Federation's external debt was $346.1B in 2025, ranked 7th globally. This represents a 8.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1992–2025.
Overview
Russian Federation's external debt stood at $346.1B in 2025, a decline of +$30.0B from 2022. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $346.1B by 2025. Russian Federation ranked 7th globally.
The Russian Federation's external debt has exhibited considerable fluctuations over the past three decades. At its all-time peak in 2013, the country's external debt reached $668,513,124,292.20, indicating a significant increase from the $79,671,384,011.60 recorded in 1992, the year marking the trough. The latest available data, as of 2025, shows the external debt standing at $346,071,537,646.27, ranking the Russian Federation seventh globally. A comparison with peer countries reveals that Indonesia's external debt ($407,252,237,257.47) is significantly higher, while Argentina's ($243,225,347,185.51) is lower. The trajectory of Russia's external debt has been influenced by various factors, including economic sanctions and fluctuations in global commodity prices. As the global economy continues to evolve, a potential shift in Russia's economic policy or a significant change in global commodity prices could impact the trajectory of its external debt, with a potential decrease possible if the government successfully diversifies its economy and reduces dependence on commodity exports.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025* trend | $346.1B | - | - |
| 2025 | $346.1B | −$30.0B | #7 |
| 2022 | $376.1B | −$96.0B | #114 |
| 2021 | $472.2B | +$11.2B | #116 |
| 2020 | $460.9B | −$24.9B | #116 |
| 2019 | $485.8B | +$8.0B | #116 |
| 2018 | $477.8B | −$41.4B | #116 |
| 2017 | $519.2B | −$16.0B | #117 |
| 2016 | $535.2B | +$43.0B | #117 |
| 2015 | $492.2B | −$62.2B | #117 |
| 2014 | $554.4B | −$114.1B | #116 |
| 2013 | $668.5B | +$76.7B | #117 |
| 2012 | $591.8B | +$47.5B | #117 |
| 2011 | $544.4B | +$126.5B | #116 |
| 2010 | $417.9B | +$11.4B | #116 |
| 2009 | $406.5B | −$12.8B | #116 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Russian Federation matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2022. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw external debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Russian Federation's external debt was $346.1B in 2025. Ranked 7th globally. This represents a 8.0% decrease from the previous year.
Russian Federation's external debt peaked at $668.5B in 2013.
The lowest external debt in Russian Federation was $79.7B in 1992.
Russian Federation ranks 7th globally in external debt as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Russian Federation's external debt is projected to reach $346.1B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Russian Federation's external debt was approximately 346.07 billion ($346.1B) in 2025.
The external debt of Russian Federation in 2025 was $346.1B. This ranks 7th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_russian-federation_external-debt,
title = {Russian Federation External Debt},
url = {https://historysaid.com/russian-federation/external-debt/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}