Guatemala Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Guatemala's trade openness was 51.53% in 2025, ranked 147th globally. This represents a 8.8% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Guatemala's trade openness stood at 51.53% in 2025, a rise of +4.18% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 51.53% by 2025. Guatemala ranked 147th globally.
Guatemala’s trade openness, measured as the sum of exports and imports as a share of GDP, has risen steadily from 27.18 in 1960 to 51.53 in 2025, placing the country 147th in the world. The indicator reached its all‑time high of 70.67 in 2001, a period marked by liberalisation reforms and expanded regional integration, before falling to a trough of 24.93 in 1985 amid domestic conflict and protectionist policies. Over the 66‑year coverage, the upward trajectory reflects gradual diversification of export markets and the growing importance of the United States and Central American trade blocs. Guatemala’s current openness is comparable to peer economies such as Japan (52.86) and Sierra Leone (52.63), suggesting a convergence with both advanced and developing trade structures. Continued infrastructure investment and deeper participation in multilateral agreements could sustain the modest rise, while external shocks or policy reversals might reverse the trend.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 53.82% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 52.67% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 51.53% | - | - |
| 2025 | 51.53% | +4.18% | #147 |
| 2024 | 47.34% | −0.95% | #33 |
| 2023 | 48.30% | −6.13% | #32 |
| 2022 | 54.43% | +5.17% | #39 |
| 2021 | 49.26% | +8.12% | #38 |
| 2020 | 41.14% | −4.38% | #30 |
| 2019 | 45.52% | −1.49% | #26 |
| 2018 | 47.01% | +0.94% | #27 |
| 2017 | 46.07% | −0.30% | #32 |
| 2016 | 46.37% | −3.52% | #32 |
| 2015 | 49.89% | −5.19% | #35 |
| 2014 | 55.08% | −1.60% | #41 |
| 2013 | 56.69% | −5.27% | #44 |
| 2012 | 61.96% | −3.09% | #50 |
| 2011 | 65.05% | +1.92% | #58 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Guatemala matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Guatemala's trade openness was 51.53% in 2025. Ranked 147th globally. This represents a 8.8% increase from the previous year.
Guatemala's trade openness peaked at 70.67% in 2001.
The lowest trade openness in Guatemala was 24.93% in 1985.
Guatemala ranks 147th globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Guatemala's trade openness is projected to reach 51.53% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Guatemala in 2025 was 51.53%. This ranks 147th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_guatemala_trade-openness,
title = {Guatemala Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/guatemala/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}