Guinea-Bissau External Debt
Total external debt stocks DT.DOD.DECT.CD
Guinea-Bissau's external debt was $1.5B in 2025, ranked 105th globally. This represents a 7.1% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.
Overview
Guinea-Bissau's external debt stood at $1.5B in 2025, a rise of +$102.0M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $1.5B by 2025. Guinea-Bissau ranked 105th globally.
Guinea‑Bissau’s external debt has risen from a zero balance in 1974, the all‑time trough, to 1,535,168,444.52 dollars in 2025, placing the country at rank 105 globally and marking the highest level recorded over the 56‑year coverage period. This accumulation reflects a gradual borrowing pattern that accelerated after the mid‑2000s, as the nation sought financing for infrastructure, health and education projects amid limited domestic revenue. The 2025 figure is comparable to peer economies such as Belize, whose external debt stands at 1,544,186,686.34 dollars, and slightly below Somalia, Fed. Rep., with 1,554,615,576.79 dollars, indicating that Guinea‑Bissau’s debt burden is aligned with other small, lower‑income states that rely heavily on external financing. While the debt trajectory has been upward, modest fiscal consolidation, improved debt‑service capacity and diversified export earnings could stabilize or modestly reduce the debt stock in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $1.7B | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $1.6B | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $1.5B | - | - |
| 2025 | $1.5B | +$102.0M | #105 |
| 2024 | $1.4B | +$10.6M | #17 |
| 2023 | $1.4B | +$171.8M | #17 |
| 2022 | $1.3B | −$7.1M | #17 |
| 2021 | $1.3B | +$140.3M | #17 |
| 2020 | $1.1B | +$215.6M | #17 |
| 2019 | $902.0M | +$78.7M | #17 |
| 2018 | $823.3M | +$74.7M | #16 |
| 2017 | $748.6M | +$153.0M | #13 |
| 2016 | $595.6M | +$18.5M | #11 |
| 2015 | $577.1M | +$186.0M | #12 |
| 2014 | $391.2M | +$79.6M | #8 |
| 2013 | $311.6M | +$34.9M | #7 |
| 2012 | $276.7M | +$15.8M | #7 |
| 2011 | $260.9M | −$813.6M | #5 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Guinea-Bissau matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw external debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Guinea-Bissau's external debt was $1.5B in 2025. Ranked 105th globally. This represents a 7.1% increase from the previous year.
Guinea-Bissau's external debt peaked at $1.5B in 2025.
The lowest external debt in Guinea-Bissau was $0 in 1970.
Guinea-Bissau ranks 105th globally in external debt as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Guinea-Bissau's external debt is projected to reach $1.5B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Guinea-Bissau's external debt was approximately 1.54 billion ($1.5B) in 2025.
The external debt of Guinea-Bissau in 2025 was $1.5B. This ranks 105th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_guinea-bissau_external-debt,
title = {Guinea-Bissau External Debt},
url = {https://historysaid.com/guinea-bissau/external-debt/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}