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Guyana External Debt

Total external debt stocks  DT.DOD.DECT.CD

Guyana's external debt was $4.0B in 2025, ranked 88th globally. This represents a 9.8% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1970–2025.

$4.0B +$362.3M (+9.8%)
Year 2025 Rank #88 Global Peak $4.0B (2025) Source World Bank

Guyana External Debt (1970–2025)

Overview

Guyana's external debt stood at $4.0B in 2025, a rise of +$362.3M from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $4.0B by 2025. Guyana ranked 88th globally.

Guyana’s external debt has risen sharply from a modest 82,870,994.60 in 1970 to 4,043,918,868.81 in 2025, placing the country at rank 88 globally and marking the all‑time peak for the 56‑year series. The acceleration reflects expansive fiscal financing of infrastructure projects and oil‑sector development after the 2015 offshore discoveries, while the modest debt base in the early 1970s coincided with a largely agrarian economy and limited external borrowing. Compared with regional peers, Guyana’s debt level is slightly lower than Suriname’s 4,258,686,264.18 but higher than Mauritania’s 4,021,206,121.67, illustrating a middle‑of‑the‑pack position among similarly ranked economies. The trajectory suggests that continued oil revenue growth could enable debt‑to‑GDP ratios to improve, yet any slowdown in production or adverse commodity price shifts would risk sustaining the upward debt path. Future fiscal policy will therefore be pivotal in shaping the debt trend.

Data & projection

Year External Debt YoY change Rank
2027* trend $5.1B - -
2026* trend $4.6B - -
2025* trend $4.0B - -
2025 $4.0B +$362.3M #88
2024 $3.7B +$729.0M #31
2023 $3.0B +$882.5M #24
2022 $2.1B +$180.4M #22
2021 $1.9B +$383.0M #21
2020 $1.5B −$23.8M #19
2019 $1.5B −$76.5M #20
2018 $1.6B +$24.9M #21
2017 $1.6B −$61.8M #22
2016 $1.6B +$6.9M #25
2015 $1.6B −$705.0M #26
2014 $2.3B +$39.9M #33
2013 $2.3B +$327.8M #33
2012 $2.0B −$32.5M #33
2011 $2.0B +$598.3M #31
Show all years (1970-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +12.8% GDP growth 43.8% C/A balance 16.4%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Guyana matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw external debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Guyana's external debt?▾

Guyana's external debt was $4.0B in 2025. Ranked 88th globally. This represents a 9.8% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest external debt in Guyana?▾

Guyana's external debt peaked at $4.0B in 2025.

What was the lowest external debt in Guyana?▾

The lowest external debt in Guyana was $82.9M in 1970.

How does Guyana rank in external debt?▾

Guyana ranks 88th globally in external debt as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for external debt?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected external debt of Guyana in 2025?▾

Guyana's external debt is projected to reach $4.0B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is Guyana's external debt in billion?▾

Guyana's external debt was approximately 4.04 billion ($4.0B) in 2025.

What is the external debt of Guyana in 2025?▾

The external debt of Guyana in 2025 was $4.0B. This ranks 88th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Guyana External Debt. HistorySaid. Retrieved November 12, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/guyana/external-debt/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_guyana_external-debt, title = {Guyana External Debt}, url = {https://historysaid.com/guyana/external-debt/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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