Hong Kong SAR, China Birth Rate
Crude birth rate per 1,000 people SP.DYN.CBRT.IN
Hong Kong SAR, China's birth rate was 2.7 in 2025, ranked 216th globally. This represents a 39.1% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Hong Kong SAR, China's birth rate stood at 2.7 in 2025, a decline of +1.7 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 2.7 by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 216th globally.
Hong Kong SAR’s birth rate has fallen dramatically over the 65‑year span from 36.27 in 1960, the all‑time peak, to 2.68 in 2025, the lowest figure recorded and ranking the city 216th globally. This decline reflects a long‑term transition from a high‑fertility, agrarian demographic structure to a highly urbanised, service‑oriented economy where high living costs, limited housing and intense work pressures discourage childbearing. The 2025 rate is markedly lower than those of its nearest peers, with Macao SAR and Korea each at 3.86 and mainland China at 4.01, underscoring Hong Kong’s more pronounced fertility contraction. The sustained drop parallels similar patterns in other advanced Asian economies, yet Hong Kong’s rate now lies well below the replacement level of 2.10, suggesting a deepening population ageing challenge. Unless policy interventions such as expanded childcare support, immigration incentives or housing reforms are introduced, the birth‑rate trajectory is likely to remain on a downward path in the coming decade.
Data & projection
| Year | Birth Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 2.0 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 2.7 | - | - |
| 2025 | 2.7 | −1.7 | #216 |
| 2023 | 4.4 | +0.0 | #1 |
| 2022 | 4.4 | −0.6 | #1 |
| 2021 | 5.0 | −0.8 | #1 |
| 2020 | 5.8 | −1.2 | #2 |
| 2019 | 7.0 | −0.2 | #5 |
| 2018 | 7.2 | −0.4 | #6 |
| 2017 | 7.6 | −0.7 | #5 |
| 2016 | 8.3 | +0.1 | #5 |
| 2015 | 8.2 | −0.4 | #3 |
| 2014 | 8.6 | +0.6 | #6 |
| 2013 | 8.0 | −4.8 | #2 |
| 2012 | 12.8 | −0.7 | #61 |
| 2011 | 13.5 | +0.9 | #67 |
| 2010 | 12.6 | +0.8 | #58 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw birth rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Hong Kong SAR, China's birth rate was 2.7 in 2025. Ranked 216th globally. This represents a 39.1% decrease from the previous year.
Hong Kong SAR, China's birth rate peaked at 36.3 in 1960.
The lowest birth rate in Hong Kong SAR, China was 2.7 in 2025.
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 216th globally in birth rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.CBRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.
Hong Kong SAR, China's birth rate is projected to reach 2.7 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The birth rate of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was 2.7. This ranks 216th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_birth-rate,
title = {Hong Kong SAR, China Birth Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/birth-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}