Hong Kong SAR, China Population Growth
Annual population growth rate SP.POP.GROW
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth was 1.20% in 2025, ranked 98th globally. This represents a 854.5% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1961–2025.
Overview
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth stood at 1.20% in 2025, a rise of +1.36pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 1.20% by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 98th globally.
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth rate has experienced significant fluctuations over the past 65 years. At its peak in 1979, the growth rate reached 5.47%, driven by high fertility rates and rapid urbanization. Conversely, the rate plummeted to -0.91% in 2021, marking a rare instance of negative population growth worldwide, largely due to an aging population and low fertility rates. As of 2025, the growth rate stands at 1.20%, ranking 98th globally. This is comparable to Norway's growth rate of 1.22% and slightly lower than Malaysia's 1.18%. The decline in population growth is a long-term trend in Hong Kong, driven by a low total fertility rate and an aging population. A shift in government policies or changes in economic conditions could alter this trajectory, potentially leading to a stabilization or even an increase in population growth in the coming years.
Data & projection
| Year | Population Growth | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 1.98% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 1.59% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 1.20% | - | - |
| 2025 | 1.20% | +1.36pp | #98 |
| 2024 | -0.16% | −2.71pp | #28 |
| 2023 | 2.55% | +3.46pp | #190 |
| 2022 | -0.91% | +0.00pp | #15 |
| 2021 | -0.91% | −0.55pp | #19 |
| 2020 | -0.36% | −1.10pp | #29 |
| 2019 | 0.74% | −0.06pp | #91 |
| 2018 | 0.80% | +0.03pp | #90 |
| 2017 | 0.77% | +0.15pp | #91 |
| 2016 | 0.62% | −0.23pp | #79 |
| 2015 | 0.85% | +0.15pp | #87 |
| 2014 | 0.70% | +0.30pp | #79 |
| 2013 | 0.40% | −0.70pp | #59 |
| 2012 | 1.10% | +0.43pp | #103 |
| 2011 | 0.67% | −0.06pp | #81 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw population growth improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth was 1.20% in 2025. Ranked 98th globally. This represents a 854.5% increase from the previous year.
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth peaked at 5.47% in 1979.
The lowest population growth in Hong Kong SAR, China was -0.91% in 2021.
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 98th globally in population growth as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.POP.GROW. Data sourced from World Bank.
Hong Kong SAR, China's population growth is projected to reach 1.20% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The population growth of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was 1.20%. This ranks 98th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_population-growth,
title = {Hong Kong SAR, China Population Growth},
url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/population-growth/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}