Hong Kong SAR, China Fertility Rate
Total fertility rate SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate was 0.51 in 2025, ranked 215th globally. This represents a 32.0% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate stood at 0.51 in 2025, a decline of +0.24 from 2023. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 0.51 by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 215th globally.
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate has experienced a significant decline over the past six and a half decades. Since reaching its all-time peak of 5.18 children per woman in 1962, the territory has witnessed a steady decrease in birth rates, with the most recent value standing at a mere 0.51 children per woman in 2025. This downward trend is consistent with other advanced economies and places Hong Kong among the countries with the lowest fertility rates globally, ranking 215th out of 226 countries. When compared to its peer countries, Hong Kong's fertility rate is lower than Korea's 0.63, but higher than Macao SAR, China's 0.44. Conversely, it is significantly lower than China's 0.70 and Ukraine's 0.77. The sustained low fertility rate in Hong Kong may have implications for the territory's demographic and economic development, with a shrinking workforce potentially impacting its growth prospects. A reversal in this trend may be achieved through changes in family-friendly policies and cultural shifts favoring larger family sizes.
Data & projection
| Year | Fertility Rate | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026* trend | 0.43 | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 0.51 | - | - |
| 2025 | 0.51 | −0.24 | #215 |
| 2023 | 0.75 | +0.05 | #3 |
| 2022 | 0.70 | −0.07 | #2 |
| 2021 | 0.77 | −0.11 | #2 |
| 2020 | 0.88 | −0.18 | #3 |
| 2019 | 1.06 | −0.02 | #6 |
| 2018 | 1.08 | −0.05 | #7 |
| 2017 | 1.13 | −0.08 | #6 |
| 2016 | 1.21 | +0.01 | #7 |
| 2015 | 1.20 | −0.04 | #3 |
| 2014 | 1.24 | +0.11 | #4 |
| 2013 | 1.13 | −0.16 | #2 |
| 2012 | 1.29 | +0.08 | #5 |
| 2011 | 1.20 | +0.08 | #3 |
| 2010 | 1.13 | +0.07 | #2 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw fertility rate improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate was 0.51 in 2025. Ranked 215th globally. This represents a 32.0% decrease from the previous year.
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate peaked at 5.18 in 1962.
The lowest fertility rate in Hong Kong SAR, China was 0.51 in 2025.
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 215th globally in fertility rate as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is SP.DYN.TFRT.IN. Data sourced from World Bank.
Hong Kong SAR, China's fertility rate is projected to reach 0.51 by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The fertility rate of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was 0.51. This ranks 215th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_fertility-rate,
title = {Hong Kong SAR, China Fertility Rate},
url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/fertility-rate/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}