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Hong Kong SAR, China Current Account Balance

Current account balance as % of GDP  BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance was 12.54% in 2025, ranked 11th globally. This represents a 2.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2025.

12.54% −0.38% (-2.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #11 Global Peak 14.99% (2008) Source World Bank

Hong Kong SAR, China Current Account Balance (1980–2025)

Overview

Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance stood at 12.54% in 2025, a decline of +0.38% from 2024. The IMF projects 12.54% by 2025. Hong Kong SAR, China ranked 11th globally.

Hong Kong SAR’s current‑account balance has risen from a deficit of –4.96 billion US$ in 1980 to a surplus of 12.54 billion US$ in 2025, placing it 11th globally among 46 years of data. The balance peaked at 14.99 billion US$ in 2008, a year that coincided with strong external demand for the city’s re‑export‑oriented services, before falling to a trough of –6.27 billion US$ in 1995 amid regional currency volatility and the Asian financial crisis. The recent surplus is comparable to that of Denmark (12.23 billion US$) and the United Arab Emirates (13.18 billion US$), reflecting Hong Kong’s continued role as a major financial hub and its persistent trade surplus. Structural factors such as high savings rates, robust services exports, and limited fiscal deficits have sustained the surplus, while any sharp slowdown in global trade or a shift in capital flows could reverse the trend. Continued diversification of the economy and stable external demand are likely to keep the current‑account surplus on an upward trajectory.

Data & projection

Year Current Account Balance YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 11.53% - -
2029* IMF 11.55% - -
2028* IMF 11.65% - -
2027* IMF 11.85% - -
2026* IMF 12.19% - -
2025* IMF 12.54% - -
2025 12.54% −0.38% #11
2024 12.92% +4.41% #175
2023 8.49% −1.73% #174
2022 10.18% −1.61% #169
2021 11.83% +4.84% #179
2020 6.99% +1.11% #175
2019 5.85% +2.11% #166
2018 3.74% −0.83% #155
2017 4.58% +0.62% #166
2016 3.95% +0.64% #170
2015 3.32% +1.93% #161
2014 1.39% −0.13% #140
2013 1.52% −0.06% #142
2012 1.58% −3.99% #145
2011 5.56% −1.44% #160
Show all years (1980-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +11.7% GDP growth 3.8% C/A balance 4.6%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

Hong Kong SAR, China matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 2017. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw current account balance improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance?▾

Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance was 12.54% in 2025. Ranked 11th globally. This represents a 2.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest current account balance in Hong Kong SAR, China?▾

Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance peaked at 14.99% in 2008.

What was the lowest current account balance in Hong Kong SAR, China?▾

The lowest current account balance in Hong Kong SAR, China was -6.27% in 1995.

How does Hong Kong SAR, China rank in current account balance?▾

Hong Kong SAR, China ranks 11th globally in current account balance as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for current account balance?▾

The World Bank indicator code is BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected current account balance of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025?▾

Hong Kong SAR, China's current account balance is projected to reach 12.54% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the current account balance of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025?▾

The current account balance of Hong Kong SAR, China in 2025 was 12.54%. This ranks 11th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Hong Kong SAR, China Current Account Balance. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 21, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/current-account/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_hong-kong-sar-china_current-account, title = {Hong Kong SAR, China Current Account Balance}, url = {https://historysaid.com/hong-kong-sar-china/current-account/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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