Iran, Islamic Republic of External Debt
Total external debt stocks DT.DOD.DECT.CD
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt was $11.4B in 2025, ranked 67th globally. This represents a 17.6% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1980–2025.
Overview
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt stood at $11.4B in 2025, a rise of +$1.7B from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach $11.4B by 2025. Iran, Islamic Republic of ranked 67th globally.
As of 2025, the Islamic Republic of Iran holds an external debt of 11,357,703,713.82, ranking 67th globally. This figure has fluctuated significantly over the past 46 years, with the all-time peak of 23,392,435,930.40 reached in 1993 and the all-time trough of 3,969,211,554.70 in 1981. Compared to its peers, Iran's external debt is lower than that of Moldova, which ranks 66th with a debt of 11,588,538,224.81. Albania's external debt, at 11,015,085,102.81, is relatively closer to Iran's. The trajectory of Iran's external debt has followed a downward trend since the peak in 1993, with a few exceptions. This downtrend may be attributed to various economic reforms and international engagements pursued by the Iranian government. However, any significant economic downturn or failure to implement further structural reforms could potentially alter this trajectory.
Data & projection
| Year | External Debt | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | $13.0B | - | - |
| 2026* trend | $12.2B | - | - |
| 2025* trend | $11.4B | - | - |
| 2025 | $11.4B | +$1.7B | #67 |
| 2024 | $9.7B | −$246.6M | #49 |
| 2023 | $9.9B | +$440.9M | #50 |
| 2022 | $9.5B | −$888.9M | #51 |
| 2021 | $10.3B | +$4.9B | #55 |
| 2020 | $5.4B | +$577.8M | #42 |
| 2019 | $4.9B | −$918.3M | #40 |
| 2018 | $5.8B | −$1.0B | #46 |
| 2017 | $6.8B | +$760.7M | #50 |
| 2016 | $6.1B | −$397.4M | #50 |
| 2015 | $6.5B | +$637.9M | #51 |
| 2014 | $5.8B | −$1.2B | #51 |
| 2013 | $7.0B | −$468.9M | #56 |
| 2012 | $7.5B | −$9.8B | #65 |
| 2011 | $17.3B | −$2.5B | #86 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Iran, Islamic Republic of matched the Stagflation Risk pattern in 2019. Historically, 38% of countries showing this pattern (117 out of 307) saw external debt improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt was $11.4B in 2025. Ranked 67th globally. This represents a 17.6% increase from the previous year.
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt peaked at $23.4B in 1993.
The lowest external debt in Iran, Islamic Republic of was $4.0B in 1981.
Iran, Islamic Republic of ranks 67th globally in external debt as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is DT.DOD.DECT.CD. Data sourced from World Bank.
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt is projected to reach $11.4B by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
Iran, Islamic Republic of's external debt was approximately 11.36 billion ($11.4B) in 2025.
The external debt of Iran, Islamic Republic of in 2025 was $11.4B. This ranks 67th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_iran-islamic-republic-of_external-debt,
title = {Iran, Islamic Republic of External Debt},
url = {https://historysaid.com/iran-islamic-republic-of/external-debt/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}