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Japan - R&D Spending 2025

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank
3.49% +0.09% from 2024 Global rank: 6th

Japan's r&d spending was 3.49% in 2025. This was the 6th highest globally.

Global Ranking - 2025▾
R&D Spending by Country - 2025
RankCountryValueYoY
1st Israel 6.90% 14.6%
2nd Korea 5.65% 8.4%
3rd United States 4.09% 14.1%
4th Belgium 3.90% 14.7%
5th Sweden 3.50% 2.6%
6th Japan 3.49% 2.6%
7th Austria 3.35% 4.7%
8th Iceland 3.26% 25.4%
9th Finland 3.19% 7.5%
10th Germany 3.14% 0.2%
11th China 2.86% 12.1%
12th Denmark 2.75% -4.7%
13th Netherlands 2.39% 6.1%
14th European Union 2.32% 3.3%
15th France 2.27% 1.8%
16th Slovenia 2.26% 8.0%
17th Estonia 2.11% 18.5%
18th Czechia 2.05% 4.6%
19th Portugal 2.04% 19.6%
20th Greece 1.75% 17.9%
21st Croatia 1.72% 22.3%
22nd Poland 1.66% 14.3%
23rd Canada 1.66% -2.4%
24th Spain 1.62% 13.1%
25th Hungary 1.49% 7.2%
26th Türkiye 1.43% 8.1%
27th Italy 1.39% 0.0%
28th Norway 1.37% -12.0%
29th Thailand 1.27% 9.4%
30th Lithuania 1.22% 15.5%
31st Hong Kong SAR, China 1.19% 7.6%
32nd Egypt, Arab Republic of 1.17% 12.9%
33rd Slovak Republic 1.08% 10.4%
34th Serbia 1.02% 6.9%
35th Ireland 0.93% -3.6%
36th Cyprus 0.92% 23.1%
37th Russian Federation 0.90% -3.1%
38th Latvia 0.88% 15.6%
39th Rwanda 0.85% 6.7%
40th Luxembourg 0.83% -15.2%
41st Namibia 0.78% 20.6%
42nd Bulgaria 0.76% 1.1%
43rd Uruguay 0.74% 18.5%
44th Malta 0.69% 13.4%
45th Kenya 0.66% -18.8%
46th Argentina 0.60% 9.0%
47th South Africa 0.56% -9.4%
48th Belarus 0.50% -13.4%
49th Romania 0.43% -5.5%
50th North Macedonia 0.40% 1.8%
51st Saudi Arabia 0.39% -31.5%
52nd Oman 0.36% -1.0%
53rd Macao SAR, China 0.36% 37.1%
54th Uganda 0.26% -15.5%
55th Ukraine 0.26% -20.8%
56th Mexico 0.25% -5.4%
57th Costa Rica 0.23% -31.9%
58th Moldova 0.22% -3.5%
59th Georgia 0.21% -15.1%
60th Armenia 0.20% 9.9%
61st Mauritius 0.20% -15.5%
62nd Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.19% -2.1%
63rd Peru 0.18% 9.0%
64th Panama 0.17% 10.5%
65th Turkmenistan 0.17% 19.3%
66th Cuba 0.17% -53.8%
67th Uzbekistan 0.15% 20.8%
68th Azerbaijan 0.15% -17.8%
69th Kazakhstan 0.14% 0.1%
70th Pakistan 0.14% -15.7%
71st El Salvador 0.13% -6.9%
72nd Paraguay 0.12% -2.2%
73rd Sri Lanka 0.10% -3.9%
74th Kuwait 0.09% -3.6%
75th Mongolia 0.09% 5.1%
76th Kyrgyz Republic 0.05% -20.7%
77th Trinidad and Tobago 0.03% -47.7%
78th Myanmar -0.01% -148.4%

FAQ

What was Japan's r&d spending in 2025?▾

Japan's r&d spending in 2025 was 3.49%. This ranked 6th globally.

How did Japan's r&d spending change in 2025?▾

Japan's r&d spending increased by 2.6% in 2025 compared to 2024.

Which country had the highest r&d spending in 2025?▾

Israel had the highest r&d spending in 2025 at 6.90%.

What is the r&d spending of Japan in 2025?▾

The r&d spending of Japan in 2025 was 3.49%. This ranked 6th globally.

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