Kazakhstan Lowest R&D Spending
0.12%
The lowest r&d spending in Kazakhstan was 0.12% in 2018. The top 5 years were: 2018 (0.12%), 2022 (0.12%), 2019 (0.12%), 2020 (0.13%), 2017 (0.13%).
Top 5 Lowest Years▾
All Data (sorted by value)▾
| Year | Value | Change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.14% | +0.00% | 69th |
| 2023 | 0.14% | +0.03% | 23rd |
| 2022 | 0.12% | −0.01% | 70th |
| 2021 | 0.13% | +0.00% | 78th |
| 2020 | 0.13% | +0.01% | 81st |
| 2019 | 0.12% | +0.00% | 86th |
| 2018 | 0.12% | −0.01% | 82nd |
| 2017 | 0.13% | −0.02% | 83rd |
| 2016 | 0.14% | −0.03% | 78th |
| 2015 | 0.17% | +0.00% | 82nd |
| 2014 | 0.17% | −0.00% | 75th |
| 2013 | 0.17% | +0.01% | 78th |
| 2012 | 0.17% | +0.01% | 73rd |
| 2011 | 0.15% | +0.00% | 74th |
| 2010 | 0.15% | −0.08% | 80th |