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Kenya Government Debt to GDP

General government gross debt as % of GDP  GGXWDG_NGDP

68.02% +0.68% (+1.0%)
Year 2025 Rank #53 Global Peak 73.41% (2023) Source IMF WEO

Kenya Government Debt to GDP (1998–2025)

Overview

Kenya's government debt to gdp stood at 68.02% in 2025, a rise of +0.68% from 2024. The IMF projects 68.02% by 2025. Kenya ranked 53rd globally.

Data & projection

Year Government Debt to GDP YoY change Rank
2030* IMF 69.47% - -
2029* IMF 70.30% - -
2028* IMF 70.87% - -
2027* IMF 71.04% - -
2026* IMF 70.08% - -
2025* IMF 68.02% - -
2025 68.02% +0.68% #53
2024 67.34% −6.07% #126
2023 73.41% +5.61% #133
2022 67.80% −0.43% #124
2021 68.23% +0.27% #118
2020 67.96% +8.87% #114
2019 59.09% +2.64% #121
2018 56.45% +2.58% #117
2017 53.87% +3.47% #109
2016 50.40% +4.57% #106
2015 45.83% +4.55% #101
2014 41.28% +1.53% #93
2013 39.76% +2.14% #93
2012 37.62% +1.93% #100
2011 35.69% −1.01% #91
Show all years (1998-2025)
* IMF World Economic Outlook projection

Detected Pattern

Fiscal Dominance Trap
Government debt exceeding 80% of GDP with real interest rates negative and inflation above 10%. Monetary policy effectiveness impaired by fiscal pressures.
Inflation 26.2% Real rate -1.0%
Occurred 386 times, 278 successful
Inflation
28.2%
Real rate
-4.2%
Inflation
219.9%
Real rate
-47.4%
Inflation
28.3%
Real rate
-7.0%
Inflation
91.4%
Real rate
-26.9%
Inflation
13.6%
Real rate
-0.9%
Inflation
133.5%
Real rate
-17.3%

Analysis

Kenya matched the Fiscal Dominance Trap pattern in 2008. Historically, 72% of countries showing this pattern (278 out of 386) saw government debt to gdp improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kenya's government debt to gdp?

Kenya's government debt to gdp was 68.02% in 2025. Ranked 53rd globally. This represents a 1.0% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest government debt to gdp in Kenya?

Kenya's government debt to gdp peaked at 73.41% in 2023.

What was the lowest government debt to gdp in Kenya?

The lowest government debt to gdp in Kenya was 34.20% in 2007.

How does Kenya rank in government debt to gdp?

Kenya ranks 53rd globally in government debt to gdp as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for government debt to gdp?

The World Bank indicator code is GGXWDG_NGDP. Data sourced from IMF WEO.

What is the projected government debt to gdp of Kenya in 2025?

Kenya's government debt to gdp is projected to reach 68.02% by 2025 based on IMF projection.

What is the government debt to gdp of Kenya in 2025?

The government debt to gdp of Kenya in 2025 was 68.02%. This ranks 53rd in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Kenya Government Debt to GDP. HistorySaid. Retrieved April 1, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/kenya/government-debt-to-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_kenya_government-debt-to-gdp, title = {Kenya Government Debt to GDP}, url = {https://historysaid.com/kenya/government-debt-to-gdp}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }