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Poland - R&D Spending 2013

Name: Poland R&D Spending 2013
Creator: World Bank
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Research and development expenditure as % of GDP · World Bank

0.88% −0.01% from 2012 Global rank: 34th

Poland's r&d spending was 0.88% in 2013, decreased +0.01% from 0.89% in 2012. This was the 34th highest globally.

Global Ranking - 2013▾

R&D Spending by Country - 2013
Rank	Country	Value	YoY
1st	Israel	4.12%	0.9%
2nd	Korea	3.95%	2.6%
3rd	Japan	3.28%	3.3%
4th	Finland	3.27%	-3.7%
5th	Sweden	3.26%	0.9%
6th	Denmark	2.97%	-0.4%
7th	Austria	2.95%	1.4%
8th	Germany	2.84%	-1.6%
9th	United States	2.70%	0.9%
10th	Slovenia	2.56%	0.2%
11th	Belgium	2.33%	2.2%
12th	France	2.24%	0.4%
13th	Australia	2.18%	-2.6%
14th	Netherlands	2.16%	12.5%
15th	European Union	2.10%	1.0%
16th	China	2.00%	4.5%
17th	Singapore	1.92%	0.1%
18th	Czechia	1.88%	6.2%
19th	Estonia	1.72%	-18.9%
20th	Canada	1.71%	-3.8%
21st	Iceland	1.69%	-29.6%
22nd	Norway	1.64%	2.0%
23rd	United Kingdom	1.62%	2.9%
24th	Ireland	1.57%	0.6%
25th	Hungary	1.38%	10.4%
26th	Portugal	1.32%	-3.9%
27th	Italy	1.30%	3.1%
28th	Spain	1.27%	-1.8%
29th	Luxembourg	1.23%	2.3%
30th	Brazil	1.20%	6.1%
31st	New Zealand	1.15%	-6.4%
32nd	Russian Federation	1.03%	0.0%
33rd	Lithuania	0.95%	6.2%
34th	Poland	0.88%	-0.6%
35th	Slovak Republic	0.82%	3.2%
36th	Greece	0.81%	14.7%
37th	Türkiye	0.81%	-1.7%
38th	Saudi Arabia	0.81%	-7.2%
39th	Croatia	0.80%	7.9%
40th	Malta	0.74%	-7.6%
41st	Ukraine	0.73%	1.3%
42nd	Hong Kong SAR, China	0.73%	0.4%
43rd	India	0.71%	-5.0%
44th	Serbia	0.68%	-19.9%
45th	South Africa	0.66%	-0.9%
46th	Belarus	0.65%	0.9%
47th	Egypt, Arab Republic of	0.64%	25.5%
48th	Tunisia	0.64%	-1.9%
49th	Bulgaria	0.63%	5.6%
50th	Argentina	0.62%	-2.6%
51st	Latvia	0.61%	-7.5%
52nd	Botswana	0.56%	109.6%
53rd	Costa Rica	0.54%	-0.8%
54th	Tanzania	0.51%	37.9%
55th	Cyprus	0.48%	10.8%
56th	Cuba	0.47%	16.6%
57th	West Bank and Gaza	0.45%	25.7%
58th	Thailand	0.44%	22.2%
59th	North Macedonia	0.44%	34.3%
60th	Puerto Rico (US)	0.44%	-2.8%
61st	Mexico	0.41%	1.3%
62nd	Chile	0.39%	7.8%
63rd	Romania	0.39%	-15.6%
64th	Montenegro	0.37%	18.9%
65th	Ecuador	0.37%	12.4%
66th	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.32%	21.1%
67th	Kuwait	0.30%	210.2%
68th	Viet Nam	0.30%	100.1%
69th	Moldova	0.30%	-14.7%
70th	Uruguay	0.29%	-5.5%
71st	Pakistan	0.26%	-14.1%
72nd	Colombia	0.26%	16.5%
73rd	Iran, Islamic Republic of	0.24%	-19.8%
74th	Mongolia	0.23%	-2.8%
75th	Armenia	0.22%	-6.9%
76th	Azerbaijan	0.21%	-2.1%
77th	Bermuda	0.20%	-15.9%
78th	Kazakhstan	0.17%	3.7%
79th	Uzbekistan	0.16%	-0.1%
80th	Kyrgyz Republic	0.15%	-10.2%
81st	Oman	0.15%	-18.7%
82nd	Philippines	0.13%	17.7%
83rd	Tajikistan	0.12%	3.7%
84th	Nicaragua	0.10%	-1.6%
85th	Sri Lanka	0.10%	-26.5%
86th	Indonesia	0.08%	1.7%
87th	Peru	0.08%	47.8%
88th	Georgia	0.08%	-56.3%
89th	Paraguay	0.07%	9.9%
90th	El Salvador	0.06%	88.0%
91st	Panama	0.06%	-17.6%
92nd	Trinidad and Tobago	0.05%	30.4%
93rd	Macao SAR, China	0.05%	6.8%
94th	Guatemala	0.04%	-13.8%

FAQ

What was Poland's r&d spending in 2013?▾

Poland's r&d spending in 2013 was 0.88%. This ranked 34th globally.

How did Poland's r&d spending change in 2013?▾

Poland's r&d spending decreased by 0.6% in 2013 compared to 2012.

Which country had the highest r&d spending in 2013?▾

Israel had the highest r&d spending in 2013 at 4.12%.

What is the r&d spending of Poland in 2013?▾

The r&d spending of Poland in 2013 was 0.88%. This ranked 34th globally.

How does 2013 compare to 2012 for Poland's r&d spending?▾

Poland's r&d spending went from 0.89% in 2012 to 0.88% in 2013, a 0.6% decrease.

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