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Sierra Leone Interest Rate Spread

Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate)  FR.INR.LNDP

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread was 14.48% in 2025, ranked 8th globally. This represents a 5.4% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1977–2025.

14.48% +0.74pp (+5.4%)
Year 2025 Rank #8 Global Peak 23.46% (1993) Source World Bank

Sierra Leone Interest Rate Spread (1977–2025)

Overview

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread stood at 14.48% in 2025, a rise of +0.74pp from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 14.48% by 2025. Sierra Leone ranked 8th globally.

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread has exhibited significant fluctuations over its 49-year coverage period. The indicator peaked at 23.46% in 1993, a year that marked the height of the country's civil war, resulting in widespread economic instability. Conversely, the interest rate spread reached its all-time trough of 1.83% in 1980, a year preceding the outbreak of the conflict. As of 2025, Sierra Leone's interest rate spread stands at 14.48%, ranking eighth globally. This value is comparable to that of South Sudan, which ranked higher at 14.99%. The indicator's trajectory suggests that Sierra Leone's financial markets remain susceptible to external shocks and domestic economic upheaval. A sustained improvement in the country's economic stability, particularly in its post-conflict reconstruction efforts, would likely contribute to a narrowing of the interest rate spread and a more stable financial environment.

Data & projection

Year Interest Rate Spread YoY change Rank
2027* trend 15.15% - -
2026* trend 14.82% - -
2025* trend 14.48% - -
2025 14.48% +0.74pp #8
2024 13.74% −0.20pp #72
2023 13.94% +0.01pp #80
2022 13.93% +0.44pp #84
2021 13.49% +1.19pp #94
2020 12.30% +0.74pp #94
2019 11.56% +1.68pp #95
2018 9.88% −0.24pp #93
2017 10.13% −0.73pp #104
2016 10.86% −3.39pp #112
2015 14.24% +1.44pp #118
2014 12.81% +1.15pp #118
2013 11.65% +1.04pp #114
2012 10.61% −0.08pp #109
2011 10.69% −1.09pp #106
Show all years (1977-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Currency Crisis Pattern
Rapid currency depreciation (>30% YoY) combined with reserve drawdown and inflation surge. Often precedes emergency rate hikes.
Inflation 47.6% Reserves YoY -20.6% FX YoY +51.7%
Occurred 128 times, 35 successful
Inflation
133.5%
Reserves YoY
-48.5%
FX YoY
+126.8%
Inflation
38.1%
Reserves YoY
-30.4%
FX YoY
+33.2%
Inflation
221.3%
Reserves YoY
-15.4%
FX YoY
+820.4%
Inflation
47.6%
Reserves YoY
-20.6%
FX YoY
+51.7%
Inflation
667.4%
Reserves YoY
-80.7%
FX YoY
+835.9%
Inflation
31.3%
Reserves YoY
-47.5%
FX YoY
+42.5%
24 mo later
22.8%

Analysis

Sierra Leone matched the Currency Crisis Pattern pattern in 2023. Historically, 27% of countries showing this pattern (35 out of 128) saw interest rate spread improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sierra Leone's interest rate spread?▾

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread was 14.48% in 2025. Ranked 8th globally. This represents a 5.4% increase from the previous year.

What was the highest interest rate spread in Sierra Leone?▾

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread peaked at 23.46% in 1993.

What was the lowest interest rate spread in Sierra Leone?▾

The lowest interest rate spread in Sierra Leone was 1.83% in 1980.

How does Sierra Leone rank in interest rate spread?▾

Sierra Leone ranks 8th globally in interest rate spread as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for interest rate spread?▾

The World Bank indicator code is FR.INR.LNDP. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected interest rate spread of Sierra Leone in 2025?▾

Sierra Leone's interest rate spread is projected to reach 14.48% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the interest rate spread of Sierra Leone in 2025?▾

The interest rate spread of Sierra Leone in 2025 was 14.48%. This ranks 8th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
Sierra Leone Interest Rate Spread. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 28, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/sierra-leone/interest-rate-spread/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_sierra-leone_interest-rate-spread, title = {Sierra Leone Interest Rate Spread}, url = {https://historysaid.com/sierra-leone/interest-rate-spread/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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