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South Africa Debt Service

Total debt service as % of exports  DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS

South Africa's debt service was 12.24% in 2025, ranked 56th globally. This represents a 24.9% decrease from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1994–2025.

12.24% −4.06% (-24.9%)
Year 2025 Rank #56 Global Peak 27.27% (2020) Source World Bank

South Africa Debt Service (1994–2025)

Overview

South Africa's debt service stood at 12.24% in 2025, a decline of +4.06% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 12.24% by 2025. South Africa ranked 56th globally.

South Africa's debt service ratio has fluctuated significantly over the past three decades, with a notable peak in 2020 at 27.27% of the country's Gross National Income, and a trough in 2007 at 4.56%. The ratio has since declined, reaching 12.24% in 2025, ranking 56th globally. This decrease is likely influenced by the country's efforts to stabilize its economy following the 2020 peak. A comparison with peer countries reveals that South Africa's debt service ratio is comparable to that of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which ranked 59th with a ratio of 12.17% in 2025. In contrast, countries such as Tanzania, which ranked 55th, have slightly higher ratios. South Africa's debt service ratio remains a concern, and a sustained economic downturn or a sharp increase in interest rates could exacerbate the situation, potentially leading to a renewed spike in debt service costs.

Data & projection

Year Debt Service YoY change Rank
2027* trend 7.41% - -
2026* trend 9.82% - -
2025* trend 12.24% - -
2025 12.24% −4.06% #56
2024 16.30% −0.20% #66
2023 16.50% −2.12% #76
2022 18.62% −0.10% #87
2021 18.72% −8.54% #80
2020 27.27% +8.53% #89
2019 18.73% −5.60% #82
2018 24.33% +10.85% #95
2017 13.48% −1.32% #69
2016 14.79% −11.20% #70
2015 25.99% +17.42% #98
2014 8.57% −2.65% #56
2013 11.21% +2.61% #71
2012 8.60% +3.52% #62
2011 5.07% −0.84% #46
Show all years (1994-2025)
* Linear trend extrapolation

Detected Pattern

Export Boom Cycle
Current account surplus with strong export growth (>15% YoY), reserve accumulation, and moderate GDP growth. Typical of commodity exporters during price surges.
Reserves YoY +14.4% GDP growth 3.2% C/A balance 0.0%
Occurred 768 times, 546 successful
Reserves YoY
+25.6%
GDP growth
4.0%
C/A balance
14.5%
Reserves YoY
+14.6%
GDP growth
3.7%
C/A balance
2.9%
Reserves YoY
+12.8%
GDP growth
43.8%
C/A balance
16.4%
Reserves YoY
+12.6%
GDP growth
6.0%
C/A balance
0.5%
Reserves YoY
+38.3%
GDP growth
5.0%
C/A balance
1.2%
Reserves YoY
+18.0%
GDP growth
2.9%
C/A balance
3.9%

Analysis

South Africa matched the Export Boom Cycle pattern in 1994. Historically, 71% of countries showing this pattern (546 out of 768) saw debt service improve within 24 months. View full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is South Africa's debt service?▾

South Africa's debt service was 12.24% in 2025. Ranked 56th globally. This represents a 24.9% decrease from the previous year.

What was the highest debt service in South Africa?▾

South Africa's debt service peaked at 27.27% in 2020.

What was the lowest debt service in South Africa?▾

The lowest debt service in South Africa was 4.56% in 2007.

How does South Africa rank in debt service?▾

South Africa ranks 56th globally in debt service as of 2025.

What is the World Bank indicator code for debt service?▾

The World Bank indicator code is DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.

What is the projected debt service of South Africa in 2025?▾

South Africa's debt service is projected to reach 12.24% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.

What is the debt service of South Africa in 2025?▾

The debt service of South Africa in 2025 was 12.24%. This ranks 56th in the world.

Cite this page

APA
South Africa Debt Service. HistorySaid. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://historysaid.com/south-africa/debt-service/
BibTeX
@misc{historysaid_south-africa_debt-service, title = {South Africa Debt Service}, url = {https://historysaid.com/south-africa/debt-service/}, publisher = {HistorySaid}, year = {2026} }
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